It can quickly store and retrieve large amounts of data. Computers are versatile machines and are capable of performing any task as long as it can be broken down into a series of logical steps. Generation of the Computer 1. Due to this characteristic, it overpowers human being in most of the regular tasks. Versatility is one of the most wonderful features of computers. A computer works so fast that it can process any task and provide the output in fractions of seconds. It is our choice to decide how much data we want to store on the computer and when to recall or erase these data. Data is written in this memory by the vendor of the computer permanently. Central Processing Unit (CPU) : It is heart and mind of the computer without this unit computer unable to process. The most computer programs and many programmed hardware devices cover thousands of … 10 advantages of computer. Computer can perform the number of calculation with exactly the same accuracy and speed as the first one. Interpreter : This is a convertor which converts high level language programme to low level language programme line by line. 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, Decimal Number System : Base of Decimal is 10 i.e. CD/DVD ROM : This is used to store the data. 1. Some limitations of the computer system are given below: Nowadays, computers are being used in everything from navigation to communication. this video explains about the characteristics of computer and its limitations . 1. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9, Hexadecimal Number System : Base of this number system is 16 i.e. Answer:The characteristics of computers that have made them so powerful and universally useful are speed, accuracy, diligence, versatility and storage capacity. Machine Level Language : This is low level programming language. Exascale Supercomputer. There are many advantages of using Computer. They do not suffer from human traits of boredom and tiredness resulting in lack of concentration. It is the fifth major characteristics of computer. Speed 2. SPEED : In general, no human being can compete to solving the complex computation, faster than computer. You'll need the flash plugin and a browser that supports it to view it. In addition, the computer includes ROM (read-only memory), the cache memory of different levels, virtual memory, etc., thereby speeding up performance. Computers can also be used to automate routine tasks with the help of a task scheduler such as launching a specific application or software, sending an email, scanning for viruses, and many other maintenance tasks. The term is commonly applied to the fastest high-performance systems available at any given time. Dinesh Thakur holds an B.C.A, MCDBA, MCSD certifications. Unlike a human, the computer doesn’t get tired or lacks its concentration. What is computer and its characteristic? Computers work at an incredible speed. It cannot make any decision based on experience, love, knowledge. SPEED : In general, no human being can compete to solving the complex computation, faster than computer. Information : Proper collection of the data is called information.Characteristics of Computer 1. The major characteristics of computers are the following: Speed : A powerful computer is capable of executing about 3 million calculations per second. The debugging is done as the result of the small unit test of the system. ACCURACY : Since Computer is programmed, so what ever input we give it gives result with accuratly. The computer is so consistent that it can perform trillions of processes without errors for several hours. Random Access Memory (RAM) : This is called primary memory. Students and teachers can download and store large amounts of educational materials, books, presentations, lecture notes, question papers in computers. Faster data processing, speed is the main characteristics of a computer. Binary number i.e 0 and 1. Software is a logical programme to handle/solve the complex problem. It does not commit any mistake. Worm does not requires any carrier. Supercomputer, any of a class of extremely powerful computers. It is formally a type of effective metho Mouse : This is also an input device which is used to input the data into the computer. There are 8 important characteristics features of a computer. Main Characteristics of Computer The […] Graphics Card : This is also a combination of electronic circuits which helps to give output the data into the monitor. Play games 4. System Software : This is special type of software which is responsible for handle the whole computer system. For example, the computer can start daily maintenance tasks automatically when it is in an ideal state. There are variety of monitor available in the market such as, CRT Monitor, LCD Monitor, Touch Screen Monitor, TFT Monitor etc. This post give you an idea of Characteristics of a computer. A computer is a machine that can be programmed to manipulate symbols. Computer:- computer is an electronic device . Its principal characteristics are: It responds to a specific set of instructions in a well-defined manner. Listen sounds or musics 3. It like people who are using the computer even unclear about the understanding of terms associated with computer virus, computer worm, Trojan horse, malware, Boot Sector Virus, Web Scripting Virus, Browser Hijacker, Resident Virus, Direct Action Virus, Polymorphic Virus, File Infector Virus, Multipartite Virus, Macro Virus etc. A computer is a tool that does things all by itself without any kind of human influence. SATA, PATA, External HDD, Internal HDD. i.e. It accepts the data, processes it and produces the information. The speed of a computer is measured in microseconds and nanoseconds. Example : Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) , EDVAC, Second Generation (1956 – 1965) : IBM 1401, Third Generation (1966 – 1975) : IBM System/360, Fourth Generation (1976 – 1985) : Macintosh 128k, Fifth Generation (1986 -till date) : Super computer. The characters possessed by the first generation of computers made them very distinctively different from every other generation of computers even though the characteristics possessed by every computer generation was similar but different and as a result lead to four computer generations and fifth coming up anytime sooner even though some fifth generation of computers are in the world today. List any four characteristics of computer Get the answers you need, now! A good computer program should have following characteristics: Portability: Portability refers to the ability of an application to run on different platforms (operating systems) with or without minimal changes. Well these were the obvious things which are expected from any project (and software development is a project in itself). Personal computers are intended to be operated directly by an end user, rather than by a computer expert or technician.Unlike large, costly minicomputers and mainframes, time-sharing by many people at the same time is not used with personal computers. It can perform in a few seconds the amount of work that a human being can do in an entire year – if he work day and night and is nothing else. Computer or any electronic device only understand this language. Speed is one of the major characteristics of the computer system. it explains about the advantages and disadvantages of computer. The characteristics of computer are Speed, Accuracy, Automatic, Endurance, Versatility, Storage, Reduction of cost, Intelligent quotient. It is not just a calculating machine anymore. This means that the computer has the ability to perform completely different kinds of works with the same accuracy and efficiency at the same time. We can modify, and use it under the same license. A computer works with much higher speed and accuracy compared to humans while performing mathematical calculations. Five of these are: Speed, storage capacity, productivity, reliability and efficiency. Computers are incapable of decision making as they do not possess the essential elements necessary to take a decision i.e. (iii) Computers can’t Express their Ideas: But, the major characteristics of the computer can be classified into Speed, Accuracy, Diligence, Versatility, Reliability, Consistency, Memory, Storage Capacity, … It can carry out instructions at a very high speed obediently, uncritically and without exhibiting any emotions. CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FOURTH GENERATION COMPUTER . Charlse Babbase is known as father of computer he has invented first analytical computer in year 1822. Debugging is a required method in almost any new hardware or software development method. Due to their incredible speed, computers can quickly retrieve data from storage devices. which is used to comput organise store information and used to process data . Before going to the characteristics, let's have a quick idea of what a computer is: A computer is an advanced electronic machine that takes raw data as input, performs arithmetic and logical operations at a fast speed, and provides results as output. Linux : This is an open source Operating System such as ubuntu, fedora, debian, mandriva, centOS etc. Unlike human beings, computers are highly consistent. 3) The speed, accuracy and reliability of the computers were improved in fourth generation computers. In this article, we have explained the basic characteristics of computers and how they are making our work easier. Write textual documents and save 6. The time taken by computers for their operations is microseconds and nanoseconds. Sound Card : This is also a combination of electronic circuits which helps to give out put in the form of sound. The storage capacity of the computer is commonly measured in Mega-Byte (MB), Giga-Bytes (GB), Tera-Bytes (TB), and Peta-bytes (PB). Virus and worms : These are the computer programme which malfunction the computer system. Netbook : This is called mini laptop which is generally lighter and smaller than laptop. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F. Windows : This is an Proprietary Operating system and vendor is Microsoft. The need to develop such a high performance Supercomputer comes after China’s surge in high performance computing. (ii) Accuracy: A computer performs its task with great accuracy. With its incredible speed, computers can reduce the amount of time to perform any digital task. Such computers have been used primarily for scientific and engineering work requiring exceedingly high-speed computers. Data : Data is a raw material of information. First Generation (1940 – 1955) . A powerful computer can handle trillions of instructions per second which is really incredible. But, the major characteristics of the computer can be classified into. This data can be used at any time and also from any location. Windows 2007, Windows vista, Windows 2008 etc. Accuracy 3. Watch movies or videos 2. Monitor : This is an output device which is used to show the result of the instructions. These secondary devices can be kept separate from the computer or attached to other computers. Characteristics: (i) Speed: A computer works at an amazing speed.The work which is done by a normal person in 2-3 hours can be done by a computer in a fraction of seconds. Universal Serial Bus (USB) : This is used to connect the external device to the computer. Most people are computer-friendly and are making their lives easier with it. Spoofing : Through this, deceiving the computer users and making the fool. Currently, the computer has become an essential part of human life and can be easily seen in most of the fields. Open Source Software : This type of software may be freely available and can not be use in commercially. It can work for hours without any fault. This is supposed to be a flash animation. No I.Q; Computer has no intelligence to perform any task on its own like human being. The storage capacity of a computer is measured in Mega Byte, Gega Byte, Tera Byte. LCD : It is known as Liqued Crystal Display. What is this? Compiler : This is also a convertor which converts whole high level language programme to low level language programme at a time. The presence of computers can be seen in almost every sphere – Railway/Air reservation, Banks, Hotels, Weather forecasting and many more. baruwalgcdurga baruwalgcdurga 09/24/2020 Social Studies College List any four characteristics of computer See answer baruwalgcdurga is waiting for your help. A piece of information once recorded (or stored) in the computer, can never be forgotten and can be retrieved almost instantaneously. 1) The fourth generation computers have microprocessor-based systems. For any type of query or something that you think is missing, please feel free to Contact us. 2) They are the cheapest among all the computer generation. Whatever data is written in this memory, is lost after switching off the system. There are plenty of printer available in the market like inkjet, Laser printer, dot matrix printer etc. http://oer.nios.ac.in/wiki/index.php?title=CHARACTERISTICS_OF_COMPUTERS&oldid=7997. Dinesh authors the hugely popular Computer Notes blog. High Level Language : High level language is a programming language which is easily understandable/readable by human. Diligence 4. Pen Drive : This is very popular device now a days for carrying data on move. What […] ACCURACY : Since Computer is programmed, so what ever input we give it gives result with accuratly. A personal computer (PC) is a multi-purpose computer whose size, capabilities, and price make it feasible for individual use. In addition to being fast, computers are also accurate. Storage capacity is another big characteristic of a computer. Printer : This is an out put device which is used to show the result on the paper. Computer only will be computer if it has INPUT DEVICE, PROCESS UNIT, and OUTPUT DEVICE. Accuracy - Computer is very accurate. Data is erased from memory after shutting down the computer. Errors may occur in a computer system, but only because of wrong human input or inaccurate data. This is also called main memory of the computer. The three characteristics of good application software are :- 1) Operational Characteristics Application Software : This is special type of software which is used to solve a particular problem. A computer is a machine that can perform complex mathematical calculations. This means that if millions of calculations are to be done, a computer will perform every calculation and provide all the results with the same accuracy. Basically, it is the important part in our daily life. A computer is a very fast device. Basic characteristics about computer are: Speed; you know computer can work very fast. Mike : This is an Input device which is used to record the sound . A computer has a built-in memory, where it can store instant data immediately. A computer is an electronic computing device which performs the execution according to the given set of instructions called program. Blue Ray Disk : This is same as CD/DVD but only different is it can store multi time of data from CD/DVD and faster than CD/DVD. The characteristics of computer that are speed, accuracy, diligence, versatility,Power of Remembering,No IQ,No Feeling and storage capacity. Proprietary Software : In general, this type of software require to purchase to use that particular software for the some time or single user as per conditioned by the vendor of that particular software. Computer is an electronic device which is used to store the data, as per given instructions it gives results quickly and accurately. But this is true only when the data given to the computer or program is correct and reliable. i.e. Sniffing : Data can be seen and watched when it travels one computer to other computer. Besides, we also have the option to store data in secondary devices such as external drives, or floppies, etc. Basic characteristics about computer are: … On 29 th July, 2015, President of the United States, Barack Obama, approved the development of an Exascale Super Computer.The Exascale Super computer will be 30 times faster and more powerful than today’s fastest Super Computers. Let us discuss them briefly. Besides, computers can also be programmed to perform many complex tasks. Computers can store vast amounts of data. 5. Here, we are referring to random access memory (primary memory) that holds data as long as the computer is connected to a power source. In mathematics, computing, linguistics and related subjects, an algorithm is a sequence of finite instructions, often used for calculation and data processing. There are a number of basic characteristics that computers of all shapes and sizes have in common. Typically, a computer performs the following functions: There are various characteristics of computer system depending on their size, capacity, and specifications. They are used in various fields. Computers can process millions (1,000,000) of instructions per second. It uses VLSI (Very Large Scale Integrated) circuits. The degree of accuracy in computers is very high; computers can perform calculations at almost 100% accuracy. Speed, Accuracy, Diligence, Versatility, Reliability, Consistency, Memory, Storage Capacity, Remembrance Power, and Automation: Difference between System Software and Application Software, Difference between Compiler and Interpreter, Beginners Tutorials: Complete List for Beginners, General Information: Things People Should Know. knowledge, information, wisdom, intelligence and the ability to judge. 1. Computers are versatile. Main purpose of hacking to steal the private data or alter the actual data. A powerful computer is capable of performing about 3-4 million simple instructions per second. Binary Number System : It has only base 2 i.e 0 and 1, Octal Number System  : Base of octal is 8 i.e. The term ‘characteristics’ here, indicates the qualities or features of a computer system. Virus requires a carrier while worms does this by itself. Intrusion or Hacking : If a computer is used and controlled by unauthorised users then it is called hacking and who does this is called hacker. Computer is a versatile machine. Open and read anything 7. and many more Laptop : This is complete computer which can be carried anywhere any time. Then a human being performing that work is month or year. Today’s computers can store large volumes of data. Keyboard : This is an input device which is used to input the data into the computer. Errors that may occur can almost always be attributed to human error (inaccurate data, poorly designed system or faulty instructions/programs written by the programmer). It takes only few seconds for calculations that we take hours to complete. i.e. The characteristics of computers that have made them so powerful and universally useful are speed, accuracy, diligence, versatility and storage capacity. Computer is an electronic device which is used to store the data, as per given instructions it gives results quickly and accurately. Flexibility means that a computer can work in many areas like you can use your computer system to: 1. See pictures 5. 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