Other lines include chinch bug resistance and non-flowering types. Potential for Sweet sorghum as a biofuel. It is harnessing that curiosity and passion in his students that Slack sees as the core of his work. Sweet sorghum is a "smart" crop, providing grain for human consumption, stover for fodder and juicy stalks for use in biofuel production. Most of the sweet sorghum research around the world is focused on traditional sugar fermentation by yeast from the juice. In Missouri, following soybean the previous year, maximum sweet sorghum biomass yields were achieved in some fields with no nitrogen (Stevens, 2009). Chinch bugs are usually worse in drought conditions, and worms cause the most damage in late-planted sorghum fields. 2009 International Annual Meetings. Slack has two graduate students working on the project. The United States, the world’s largest sorghum producer, is organizing a conference this year on using sorghum as biofuel. Various review works based on the … As a land grant university, the UA has a mission to serve the state, the country and the world. 2009. By BETSY BLANEY, Associated Press Writer. Biomass type sorghum was superior to sweet type as non-food ethanol feedstock. Bradley, K., L. Sweets, W. Bailey, and J. Wrather. Stalks of sweet sorghum contain fermentable sugars in the sap equal to 400-600 gallons of ethanol per acre. In particular, biomass type hybrid GN-10 achieved the highest biomass (17.4 t ha-1) and theoretical ethanol yields (5,423 L ha-1) after averaging data for all environmental sites. Indo-US Biofuels Research Project - The second generation biofuels consortium will focus on development of sustainable, advanced lignocellulosic biofuel … The production of sweet sorghum biofuel is quite gentle on the environment. Considering the energy challenges we face in the United States, the research Slack and his team are doing is of interest to a great many people and organizations, from private industry all the way up to the federal government. Sweet sorghum packs punch for Arizona’s biofuels industry Known as the sugarcane of the desert, sweet sorghum could be a sustainable and ecological future biofuel crop for Arizona. The development of alternative forms of biofuels … Sweet sorghum will thrive under drier and warmer conditions than many other crops and is grown primarily for forage, … Sorghum is a multipurpose crop and can be used for food, feed, fuel and fodder. Pinal Energy currently imports corn from the Midwest, so they are quite interested in the potential for locally produced sweet sorghum. Sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) is a C4 crop in the grass family, and is characterized by a high photosynthetic efficiency. Most sweet sorghum varieties planted in the United States today were developed at the U.S. Sugar Crops Field Station at Meridian, Mississippi. Soil temperatures should be above 65°F at planting to achieve good seed emergence. Sweet sorghum is an excellent source for the production of biofuel and green energy. It is hoped that this will change in the near future. Sweet sorghum is an excellent source for the production of biofuel and green energy. Bitzer, M. 2009. The study was concluded prior to the enactment into law of the Biofuels Act (RA 9637) which requires vehicle manufacturers and owners as well as oil companies to use fuels diluted with sugar or starch-derived alcohol to reduce the country's dependence on imported fuel and promote cleaner air. Through the research in Slack’s lab, he and his graduate students are finding better ways to grow the plants and optimize their production of juice, which is then fermented into ethanol. Memphis Bioworks Foundation and BioDimensions. SWEET SORGHUM FOR BIOFUEL INDUSTRY. “Sweet Sorghum in some ways is similar to corn,” says Don Slack, Ph.D., professor in the Department of Biosystems Engineering. “We’re here to educate students, and the byproduct of our educating students is the research,” he says. To minimize transportation costs, a small gasification or fermentation processing center should be located near production fields.
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