introduction to corchorus olitorius

It can tolerate an annual precipitation between 400 and 4290 mm (optimum 1000 mm per year). Jew’s Mallow or Corchorus olitorius is a tropical, annual herb that is upright, branching, and slightly woody. JUTE (CORCHORUS OLITORIUS): MOISTURIZING LOTION. The stem is the main source of jute used in sack cloth, paper etc. Sixteen Corchorus olitorius accessions were field evaluated to provide basic information on seed production. C. olitorius and C. capsularis, are tall, usually annual herbs, reaching a height of 2.4 m. They are used as a major source of natural fibres mainly in Asian and Latin American countries. Langkapseljute in German Nalta jute in English ambulamu in language. From the above discussions, diverse plant species belonging to different families have been probed for concomitant in vitro anti-diabetic and anti-hyperglycemic potentials. x��[{�Grd�9�V{��}�t�w�� %�O\�"�Z�%P`��0y|�t��zHJJ��۷_��ͫ��7�W? (plantaginaceae) leaves and Citrullus vulgaris Schrad. It was observed that neither fucoxanthin-rich fraction nor fucoxanthin showed better enzymes inhibition than MeOH extract of these seaweeds. Corchorus olitorius L. which belongs to Tiliaceae family is a cultivated herbaceous plant highly consumed as traditional leafy vegetables in Benin. α-Glu and α-amy inhibitory activities of extracts of Asperula glomerata (M.Bieb.) ), Basella (Basella alba), bitter gourd (Momordica charantia), bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria), cassava (Manihot esculenta), Chinese cabbage (Brassica chinensis), cowpea (Vigna unguiculata), drumstick (Moringa oleifera), fenugreek (Trigonella sp. Author: Houjayfa, Ousman Mohamad; Noubissié, Eric; Ngassoum, Martin Benoît Source: Environmental and sustainability indicators 2020 v.6 pp. (See AMARANTH; MUSTARD AND CONDIMENT PRODUCTS. <>stream 2��O�ǣl`��AQ�ܤ��Q�L��U2L��w�̒�$9J6�|��/me�,��m�]#��CGv�-��N��L.��Oo�2�MZ�e7@q��ǁ��2�3Ӟb [�(l g��2C�\A ��H ��N�X$/��m�s"u-�c�,��ֲ噝�IN�L�0'�gi�]m��M�7�� k�]gɉ��N��1��B#�'�A�pY5`T�%/��{�D�V�3��=ֵۇY�U��N@�ʂ�>��m�qkӥ�,p_:͠M� (Apocynaceae), Carpolobia alba G.Don (Polygalaceae), Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. The plant is … Both of these problems can be eliminated by boiling and discarding the cooking water. V. Kuete, ... H. Sivas, in Medicinal Spices and Vegetables from Africa, 2017. Corchorus olitorius L., is a culinary and medicinal herb, widely used as a vegetable in several countries in Asia. Particularly, the phenolic extracts of C. olitorius leaves demonstrated potent α-glu, α-amy and ACE inhibitory activities with IC50 as low as 21.5 µg/mL and ψ value of ≃ 1 (Oboh et al., 2012), which suggest a potential dual therapeutic agent requiring further investigation. Corchorus olitorius is an annual crop. However, based on the computed anti-diabetic/anti-hypertensive potency ratio (ψ) of the reported medicinal plants, only few of them (12%) and certain extracts appear to be promising for further investigation as potential dual therapeutic agents for diabetes and hypertension. Culinary plants of this family, such as Triumfetta cordifolia A. unpublished. Moreover, the HX extract of A. glomerata was not as potent as chloroform (CL) extract of E. centaurium (IC50 ≃ 74.9, 64.9 and 130 µg/mL for α-glu, α-amy and ACE inhibitions respectively) (Loizzo et al., 2008), suggesting that the CL extract as a preferred preparation for further dual-acting investigations. Corchorus olitorius ingår i släktet Corchorus och familjen malvaväxter. Corchorus olitorius var. (Apocynaceae), Anonidium mannii (Oliv.) Corchorus M.K. Mahapatra 2.1 Introduction 2.1.1 Origin, Diversity, and Distribution The genus Corchorus belonging to the family Malva-ceae (formerly under Tiliaceae) is distributed through-out the tropical and subtropical regions of the world (Kundu 1951; Purseglove 1968; Chang and Miau 1989). Harv. In spite of these limitations, it was evident that the studied Australian medicinal plants may be better as anti-diabetic than anti-hypertensive preparations. Many studies have shown that C. olitorius contains several antioxidants and exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities in various in vitro and in vivo settings. (Cucurbitaceae), Cnestis ferruginea Vahl ex DC. The present study was carried out to evaluate the possible antibacterial activity of aqueous (AEMC), methanol (MEMC) and chloroform (CEMC) extracts of Muntingia calabura as well as methanol (MECO) and chloroform (CECO) extracts of Corchorus olitorius using the in vitro disc diffusion methods. The wood is very light and s… & Thonn. $*�V��`��a�l��*��7Ǉ[��J Aqueous extract of Corchorus olitorius decreases cytotoxicity of aflatoxin B 1 and fumonisin B 1 in H4IIE- luc cells Hepatoma Research is an open access journal and focuses on all topics related to hepatoma. The plant grows well in the lowland tropics, ranging from warm temperate zones through tropical desert to wet forest life zones. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B978012809286600008X, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128092866000108, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128092866000091, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128098530000092, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B012227055X012426, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378874118339278, Antimicrobial Activities of African Medicinal Spices and Vegetables, Medicinal Spices and Vegetables from Africa, Anticancer Activities of African Medicinal Spices and Vegetables, http://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Corchorus_olitorius_%28PROTA%29, http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Corchorus+olitorius, Anti-inflammatory and Anti-nociceptive Activities of African Medicinal Spices and Vegetables, Germaine S. Nkengfack Nembongwe, Heike Englert, in, VEGETABLES OF TROPICAL CLIMATES | Commercial and Dietary Importance, Encyclopedia of Food Sciences and Nutrition (Second Edition), PLANT ANTINUTRITIONAL FACTORS | Detoxification, Medicinal plants with concomitant anti-diabetic and anti-hypertensive effects as potential sources of dual acting therapies against diabetes and hypertension: A review, Chika Ifeanyi Chukwuma, ... Md. (piperaceae) fruits; water extracts of Theobroma cacao L. (malvaceae) beans, Rhodiola rosea L. (crassulaceae), Cucurbita pepo L. (cucurbitaceae) and Vaccinium macrocarpon Aiton (ericaceae) fruits and 12% EtOH extract of Carica pubescens Lenné & K.Koch (caricaceae) fruit pulp, which showed appreciable enzyme inhibitory activities but were not compared to a standard drug (Apostolidis et al., 2006; Kwon et al., 2007; Pinto Mda et al., 2009b; Ademiluyi and Oboh, 2012; Oboh et al., 2012, 2013, 2014; Sharifi-Rad et al., 2016). ), Some of the leafy vegetables contain toxic ingredients. This can be removed by adding a little tamarind or citric acid to the cooking water and then discarding the water. The leaves Apart from C. asiatica, these Malaysian plants exhibited α-amy and ACE inhibitions only, without observable α-glu inhibition suggesting that these plants might not have appreciable dual therapeutic effects against diabetes and hypertension. The main stem is usually erect and multi-branched, though the plant sometimes has a more decumbent habit[ 299 Capsules 3-6.5 cm long1 The Corchorus olitorius is reported to have anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antibacterial and anticancer activities.2-3Earlier, a good number of secondary metabolites were isolated and characterized from this plant. Nigeria has a great potential for the production of C. olitorius for domestic and export market (Olawuyi et al., 2014). Accepted on March 4, 2017 Introduction Corchorus olitorius (Linn.) Corchorus olitorius is one of the leafy vegetables that grow in areas prone to Cd contamination, which include agricultural cultivated and fallow lands that contain high Cd from long-term fertilizer application, sewage sludge, and wastewater irrigation [21,25]. (See CASSAVA | The Nature of the Tuber; PLANT ANTINUTRITIONAL FACTORS | Detoxification.). 4 0 obj Calcium oxalate, present in the form of fine crystals in the leaves of taro, causes itching of the fingers and a pricking sensation on the tongue and throat. The leaf extracts and seed extracts of the plant exerted cytotoxic effects on the multiple myeloma-derived ARH-77 cells with IC50 values of 151 and 17 μg/mL, respectively (Iseri et al., 2013). ex Tedlie (Urticaceae), O. labiatum (N.E.Br.) Jute is a long, soft, shiny bast fiber that can be spun into coarse, strong threads. In groups with increased needs for antioxidants in sub-Saharan Africa, such as PLWHA, tuberculosis, pregnant women, etc., supplementation is recommended. However, studies on C. olitorius’ Similar limitation was observed for tested extracts of some other plant species such as phenolic extracts of Corchorus olitorius L. (malvaceae) and Veronica persica Poir. 1983. Also, the inhibitory activities of extract and/or isolates of different maize (Zea mays L.) and strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa [Duchesne ex Weston] Duchesne ex Rozier) varieties, Prunus capuli Cav. Corchorus olitorius L. Tiliaceae Nalta jute, Tussa jute. ambulamu motani in language. Griseb (rubiaceae) and Erythraea centaurium Rafn. malchairii (De Wild.) Thus, fucoxanthin present in these seaweeds may only play a synergistic role in their enzyme inhibitory effects. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. Introduction. ), jute (Corchorus olitorius), mustard and rape (Brassica sp. Sinha, C.S. Cardenolide glycosides of the Corchorus (Tiliaceae) species have already been reported; erysimoside, olitoriside, corchoroside A and coroloside were isolated as constituents of the seeds of tossa jute (C. olitorius)1, 2, 3. INTRODUCTION: Section A. S.K. It has globular fruits. J.P. Dzoyem, ... U. Bakowsky, in Medicinal Spices and Vegetables from Africa, 2017, Many other African spices and vegetables also displayed antiinflammatory and antinociceptive effects (Table 9.1). Engl. ]. The flowers are yellow and small and form into clusters in the axils of the leaves. Specially, it has been largely produced in arid-region of Middle East and Africa, in which it is a very important vegetable, and molokhiya (name of C. olitoriusin Arabic) soup is very common cooking. (Brassicaceae) and Cyclanthera pedata (L.) Schrader (Cucurbitaceae) were not compared to a standard drug, although these plants did not show impressive concomitant α-glu and ACE inhibition (Kwon et al., 2007; Pinto Mda et al., 2009b, 2010; Cheplick et al., 2010; Ranilla et al., 2010). This plant has been grown around the world as a fibre crop as well as for food, now naturalised in Australia. Keywords: Corchorus olitorius L, GC/MS, 13C NMR, Antimicrobial activity, Antioxidant activity. Corchorus olitorius [1] är en malvaväxtart som beskrevs av Carl von Linné. Amaranth, Portulaca, Celosia, and Basella contain appreciable quantities of oxalic acid and oxalates. <>endobj Dry seed yields per plant ranged from 9.8g to 235.0g among 15 accessions grown during the dry season (November 1980-February 1981) in contrast to 2.6g produced by a commercial cultivar (oniyaya) in the previous rainy season (March -May 1980). Kuntze (sapotaceae), Lepidium meyenii Walp. Corchorus capsularis is an erect, annual shrub, with acute leaves, yellow five-petaled flowers and growing to two or more metres in height. Vitamin A is known to play an important role in cell immunity and oxidative stress. ex Spreng, Ginkgo biloba L. (ginkgoaceae), Pouteria lucuma (Ruiz & Pav.) Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. and Corchorus olitorius displayed antimicrobial activities. The plant is also cultivated as a leaf vegetable in the Caribbean, Brazil, India, Bangladesh, China, Japan, and the Middle East (http://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Corchorus_olitorius_%28PROTA%29, Corchorus olitorius L.). C. olitorius leaves oil (95.1%) and stem oil (97.1%) at 400 µg/ml respectively. Introduction Jute is an important natural fibre crop in India next to cotton. Corchorus, genus of some 40–100 species of flowering plants of the hibiscus, or mallow, family (Malvaceae). The two main types of jute, white jute (Corchorus Capsularies)and dark jute or tossa (Corchorus Olitorius) are grown in India, Bangladesh, Thailand, China, south Asian countries and Brazil. Corchorus olitorius L. (Nalta jute or tossa jute) is widely distributed in tropical and sub-tropical region. The seeds are purgative. Description. Scientific name: Corchorus olitorius L. Common names: Jew’s mallow, Wild jute, Wildejute, Thelele, Delele and Gushe Family: Tiliaceae Origin and distribution The origin of Jew’s mallow is unknown, but it has reportedly been cultivat-ed for centuries, both in Asia and Africa. R.Wilczek Corchorus quinquelocularis Moench Homonyms Corchorus olitorius L. Common names Jew's-mallow in English Langkapsel-Jute in language. Plant erect, it can grow to about 2 m tall; leaves are alternate, narrowly ovate to ovate, 3-veined at the base of the leaf blade, margins serrate, 2 lower teeth are elongated to form a pair of tails to 1.5 cm long. Injections of olitoriside, an extract from the plant, markedly improve cardiac insufficiencies and have no cumulative attributes; hence, it can serve as a substitute for strophanthin (http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Corchorus+olitorius, Corchorus olitorius L.). Handbook of Energy Crops. Kar, T. Ramasubramanian, A. Kundu, and B.S. Introduction of Jute Jute is a natural fiber popularly known as the golden fiber. The leaves are demulcent, diuretic, febrifuge, and tonic; they are medicinally used in the treatment of chronic cystitis, gonorrhea, and dysuria. Corchorus is a genus within the family Malvaceae. 1. It is disturbed throughout the tropical region of Africa and Asia [ 1 ] and is considered as a common vegetable in Egypt, the Philippines, Australia, Senegal and Thailand [ 2 ], as a common weed for India, Afghanistan, Nepal, Kenya and Turkey and as a principle weed for Sudan [ 3 ]. The plant is a very popular vegetable crop in many tropical countries, where it makes an excellent spinach substitute in areas with hot summers. (gentianaceae) were compared to that of acarbose, while their ACE inhibitory activity was not compared to a positive control (Loizzo et al., 2008). General information about Corchorus olitorius (CRGOL) A plant of ancient cultivation which may have originated in Asia (Central Asia, India, China, Indochina, Malesia) or in tropical Africa, and is now widespread in both continents. belong to the family Tiliaceae and commonly known as “Jute or Jew Mallow”. �6�lS�K��Y]�}��qO��&��)H7��-��j�R�RÂ. C. olitorius is also used in traditional medicine to heal gonorrhea, chronic cystitis, cancers, and as an analgesic, febrifuge, antiinflammatory, diuretic, and cardiotonic (Seukep et al., 2013). (apiaceae), Cosmos caudatus Kunth (Compositae), Carica papaya L. (caricaceae) and Manihot esculenta Crantz (euphorbiaceae), enzyme inhibition was observed to be low to moderate (Loh and Hadira, 2011). Tamokou, ... V. Kuete, in Medicinal Spices and Vegetables from Africa, 2017. (Cupressaceae), Vicia faba L. (Leguminosae), Xylopia parviflora Spruce (Annonaceae), Zanthoxylum capense (Thunb.) The record derives from WCSP (in review) which reports it as an accepted name with original publication details: Sp. In fact, the ACE inhibitory effect of captopril was 103 to 106 that of the extracts of these plants. The leaves are shiny and have leaf stalks. Chika Ifeanyi Chukwuma, ... Md. Corchorus olitorius L., locally known to the Malaysia’s Sabahan as Senaung betina, is an annual herb that belongs to the family Tiliaceae. With regards to four other studied Malaysian plants namely: Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. Sources of vitamin A in the diet of a majority of Africans include red palm oil, carrots, tomatoes, vitamin A-rich fruits (mango, papaya), squash, sweet potatoes, liver, tuna fish; butter, milk, egg yolk. The most important of these are amaranth (Amaranthus sp. C. olitorius commonly known as Nalta jute or Jew’s mallow, is a culinary and medicinal herb, widely used as a vegetable in several countries in Asia and Africa. However, it is difficult to comment on the efficacy of these Northern Australian plants, since the inhibitory activities of their respective positive controls (standard drugs) were not presented (Deo et al., 2016). Excavation of Mesolithic civilization sites dating as far back as 10,000 B.C. These include Alafia barteri Oliv. Source: James A. Duke. Mustard leaves are considered an item of delicacy in the Indian subcontinent and are exported, after canning, for the ethnic population abroad. Bullock (Apocynaceae), Picralima nitida (Stapf) T. Durand & H. Durand (Apocynaceae), Rumex abyssinicus Jacq. Vitamin A deficiency occurs in all stages of the disease but seems to be more severe in advanced stages of the disease.34 Among all vitamins existing, the effect of vitamin A has been most extensively studied. The plant is native to tropical and subtropical regions throughout the world. 100036 ISSN: 2665-9727 A cold infusion is said to restore the appetite and strength. Corchorus olitorius L. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Corchorus (family Malvaceae). E.A.Bruce (Rubiaceae), Schwenckia americana L. (Solanaceae), S. indicum L. (Pedaliaceae), Sesamum radiatum L. (Pedaliaceae), Tamarindus indica L. (Caesalpiniaceae), Tetraclinis articulate (Vahl) Mast. The seeds are purgative. Shahidul Islam, in Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2019. T. cordifolia located in tropical Africa, is a shrub of about 5-m high, used in Cameroon as foodstuff as well as in traditional medicine to manage several ailments including microbial infections. In Africa it is reported as a wild or cultivated vegetable in many countries including Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Sudan, Kenya, Uganda, Zimbabwe, and Egypt. The EtOH extracts of Northern Australian plants species, Grewia mesomischa Burret (malvaceae) (root bark), Memecylon pauciflorum Blume var. Previous and even recent studies show that vitamin A supplementation could not reduce MTCT but could provide benefits for the infant postpartum.14,17,38 Recent studies show that supplementation of antenatal vitamin A. reduces maternal night blindness, anemia, and maternal infections in HIV positive women.39. It probably originated in China but is now grown in Bangladesh and India, and found spread across much of tropical Africa. Some of the dried and powdered leafy vegetables, which are rich in carotene and minerals, can be blended with cereal flours to improve the nutritional status of people of the developing world who often suffer from nutritional deficiency diseases. (Connaraceae), Corchorus olitorius L. (Tiliaceae), Costus afer Ker Gawl. Roy, A.K. A flavonoid glucoside identified as trans-tiliroside isolated from the leaves of T. cordifolia was active against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. typhi, B. cereus, S. aureus, and S. faecalis (Sandjo et al., 2009). (Polygonaceae), Sarcocephalus latifolius (Sm.) The fruit are rigged capsules. ), pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata), purslane (Portulaca oleracea), sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas), taro (Colocasia esculenta), water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica), and winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus). The HX extract of A. glomerata showed approximately equal α-glu and ACE inhibitions (ψ = 0.95), although the α-glu (IC50 ≃ 187 vs 30 µg/mL) and α-amy (IC50 ≃ 200 vs 45 µg/mL) inhibitory activities were about 6 and 4 times less potent that of acarbose, respectively. Leafy vegetables are mostly used fresh as they are highly perishable. The bark of C. capsularis and to a lesser extent that of C. olitorius constitute the chief source of the fibre jute, and these species are much cultivated in India and Bangladesh. Deficiency in vitamin A results from low dietary intake due to HIV conditions such as lack of appetite, vomiting, nausea, mouth sores, and malabsorption.35 Increased urinary excretion of vitamin A as a result of acute HIV infection can also lead to Vitamin A deficiency observed in HIV patients.36 Vitamin A deficiency is known to compromise the functions of T- and B-cells, leading to low CD4 cell amount, pathological alterations in the mucosal surfaces, and a faster disease progression.17,37 Evidence exists that vitamin A increase function of natural killer cells in vitro and supplementation of vitamin A is capable of modifying the phagocytic cell response by stimulating phagocytosis and cell-mediated cytotoxicity.9. It is highly volatile, and therefore, any preparation that involves heating will render the leaves harmless. Introduction. <>/Parent 2 0 R /Resources <>/ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageC ]/ExtGState <>>>/MediaBox [0 0 595.3 841.9 ]/CropBox [0 0 595.3 841.9 ]/BleedBox [0 0 595.3 841.9 ]/Group <>/Contents 4 0 R >>endobj Further exploration of plant biodiversity is therefore needed to be able to identify more plants with this potential. (Leguminosae), Hertia cheirifolia (L.) Kuntze (Compositae), Hibiscus sabdariffa L. (Malvaceae), Loranthus micranthus Hook.f. An excellent on-line database with detailed information on over 3,200 species of useful plants of Africa. Nagappan et al. (cucurbitaceae) fruit seeds; Essential oil of Piper guineense Schumach. Several studies have demonstrated an inverse relationship between a diet rich in carotenoids and lung cancer. Cassava leaves contain glucosides that may liberate hydrocyanic acid by the action of enzymes. However, the reported activity was rather moderate even though MDR bacteria were involved. %PDF-1.4 pauciflorum (Melastomataceae) (leaves), Petalostigma banksii Britten & S.Moore (leaves, fruits and roots) and Petalostigma pubescens Domin (Picrodendraceae) (leaves, fruits and roots) exhibited anti-glycation as well as α-glu, α-amy and ACE inhibitory activities (Deo et al., 2016). [2] [3] Inga underarter finns listade i … (Loranthaceae), the mixture of M. indica, C. citratus, Citrus sinensis and O. gratissimum, Musanga cecropioides R.Br. Description. Historical Background. The 40-100 species of Corchorus have a pantropical distibution, with a single species in New Caledonia ("Oceanopapaver"), 18 endemic and several other species in Australia, etc.. Corchoruses are annual herbs, or subshrubs or shrubs.The flowers are yellow. It is also cultivated in the Amazon region of Brazil. 529 1753. The α-glu and α-amy inhibitory activities of these plants were more potent than their ACE inhibitory activities (ψ = 1.52 – 2.37), while their anti-glyaction activities were the most potent (IC50 = 50.51 – 160.74 µg/mL). In trade and industry, jute and mesta crop together known as raw jute as their uses are almost same. In addition, red palm oil is highly available and cheap, and readily used in the preparation of most sauces and dishes such as cowpea cake, and locally known in some African countries as koki or moi moi. For some other plant species such as Annona muricata L. (annonaceae), Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench and Sigesbeckia orientalis L., Gynura divaricata (L.) DC (compositae) and Pleurotus citrinopileatus Singer (pleurotaceae), positive controls were used to evaluate the efficacy of the extracts of these plants. The leaves are used in the treatment of cystitis, gonorrhoea, and dysuria. (Rutaceae) and Zygophyllum album L.f. (Zygophyllaceae), Germaine S. Nkengfack Nembongwe, Heike Englert, in HIV/AIDS, 2018, Vitamin A or retinol is a fat soluble vitamin found mostly in animal products. They are fried or boiled singly or in combination. It occurs in the wild on both con-tinents. The ethanol extract of the plant displayed a strong reduction in cell viability of the human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) cells via DNA fragmentation and nuclear condensation–mediated apoptosis (Li et al., 2012). 1 0 obj A.J.Paton (Lamiaceae), Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. (Cactaceae), Parquetina nigrescens (Afzel.) Other plant species identified with concomitant in vitro anti-hyperglycemic and anti-hypertensive activities made up 39.5% and were distributed among 24 other families. For example, one of the main ingredients in the preparation of G. africanum or leaves of M. esculenta, or Corchorus olitorius (jute mallow leaves) in many sub-Saharan African countries is red palm oil or palm kernel juice. The plant is native to tropical and subtropical regions throughout the world. Corchorus trilocularis is an annual plant growing 10 - 150cm tall. This extract triggered the activation of procaspases-3 and 9 and caused the cleavage of downstream substrate, poly-ADP-ribose polymerase, followed by downregulation of the inhibitor of caspase-activated DNase signaling (Li et al., 2012). Most leafy vegetables are rich in carotenes, fibre, and minerals. A taxonomic species within the family Malvaceae – tossa jute, nalta jute belong to the family Tiliaceae and commonly known as “Jute or Jew Mallow”. Raw jute plays an important role in the country’s economy. C. olitorius also displayed antibacterial effects on a panel of Gram-negative bacteria, such as E. coli, E. aerogenes, K. pneumoniae, E. cloacae, P. stuartii, and P. aeruginosa (Seukep et al., 2013). Jute" is the name of the plant or fiber used to make burlap, hessian or gunny cloth. Dietary fibre may help prevent certain cancers, such as cancer of the colon and rectum. (2017) reported that Malaysian seaweeds, Sargassum polycystum C.Agardh, 1824 and Sargassum siliquosum J.Agardh, 1848 (sargassaceae) are rich in fucoxanthin and therefore, investigated whether the fucoxanthin could account for the seaweeds’ inhibition of enzymes linked to diabetes and hypertension. Extracts from samples of different morphotypes leaves of this species were analysed for their phytochemical compositions, antioxidant and cytotoxicity activities. It is therefore recommended that more specialized experimental models, such as DPP-IV, NOX-1, renin and aortic contraction inhibition assays as well as cellular (adipocyte, myocytes, hepatocytes and beta cells) glucose uptake assay be employed in screening potentially anti-diabetic and anti-hyperglycemic plants at in vitro level. It is produced from flowering plants in the genus Corchorus, which is in the mallow family Malvaceae.The primary source of the fiber is Corchorus olitorius, but it is considered inferior to Corchorus capsularis. " Oxalic acid converts calcium from food consumed to insoluble calcium oxalate, rendering it unavailable for absorption. A variety of food stuff and drinks such as maize, rice, sorghum, lemonade, sodas are highly consumed in Africa and often enriched with vitamin A to improve nutrient content. Shahidul Islam, in, Apostolidis et al., 2006; Kwon et al., 2007; Pinto Mda et al., 2009b; Ademiluyi and Oboh, 2012; Oboh et al., 2012, 2013, 2014; Sharifi-Rad et al., 2016, Kwon et al., 2007; Pinto Mda et al., 2009b, 2010; Cheplick et al., 2010; Ranilla et al., 2010, Wu et al., 2011; Adefegha et al., 2015; Chen et al., 2016, 2017; Chiou et al., 2017; Hung et al., 2017. In India, West Bengal occupies foremost place both in respect of area (73.5%) and production (82.26%) of jute. It is disturbed <>endobj Pl. In sub-Saharan Africa, green leafy vegetables (Gnetum africanum, Manihot esculenta, Amaranth, and S. retroflexum) are rich sources of vitamin A. Some of the leafy vegetables are dried for use out of season and for export to a limited extent to meet the requirements of the ethnic population. & Diels (Amonaceae), Blepharis maderaspatensis (L.) B.Heyne ex Roth (Acanthaceae), Caralluma dalzielii N.E.Br. Thus, they do not appear very promising for further investigation as dual therapeutic agents, except for very mild cases of the diseases. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. indicate that our earliest ancestors may have rubbed oil from castor plants on their skin. Some cultivars are sensitive to waterlogging, especially when they are young. In PLWHA vitamin A, like most micronutrients, is deficient. 3 0 obj None of these plants showed comparable α-glu, α-amy and ACE inhibition with standard drugs, acarbose and captopril (Wu et al., 2011; Adefegha et al., 2015; Chen et al., 2016, 2017; Chiou et al., 2017; Hung et al., 2017). In amaranth, under certain conditions, the nitrate content of leaves exceeds tolerable limits. Introduction INTRODUCTION Jute (Corchorus sp; 2n=14) is a natural fiber crop and is second in the world after cotton in terms of global production, consumption and availability. (Costaceae), Cynoglossum lanceolatum Forssk. Its leaves and roots eaten are as herbal medicine and as vegetable by local people in various part of middle and south east Asia (Zeghichi et al., 2003). Rich. In fact, ACE inhibition of the MeOH extracts of S. polycystum and S. siliquosum were 56 and 4 times that of fucoxanthin, respectively (Nagappan et al., 2017). 5.4 Corchorus olitorius (Malvaceae) C. olitorius commonly known as Nalta jute or Jew’s mallow, is a culinary and medicinal herb, widely used as a vegetable in several countries in Asia and Africa. The seeds are dull grey and with four faces and one long point. (Boraginaceae), Cyperus esculentus L. (Cyperaceae), Dalbergia saxatilis Hook.f. Chakrabarti, in Encyclopedia of Food Sciences and Nutrition (Second Edition), 2003, In the tropics, apart from cultivated leafy vegetables, a large number of leaves from different sources such as perennial trees, aquatic plants, and annuals other than vegetable crops are consumed. Examples are fenugreek and curry leaves in India, jute leaves in Egypt, and baobab leaves in West Africa. Lipid Composition of Three Types of Vegetables: Corchorus olitorius, Telferia occidentalis and Amaranthus hybri- dus, Consumed In Nigeria 559 Citation: Emmanuel Ilesanmi Adeyeye., et al.. “Lipid Composition of Three Types of Vegetables: Corchorus olitorius, Telferia occidentalis and Amaranthus hybridus, Consumed In Nigeria”.EC Nutrition 3.2 (2016): 557-571. J.D.D. Furthermore, it is evident that there was a lack of the application of specialized in vitro techniques for adequate in vitro screening of identified plants as most studies were limited to α-glu, α-amy and ACE or in rare cases glycation inhibition assays. Only play a synergistic role in cell immunity and oxidative stress, citratus! In cell immunity and oxidative stress activity, Antioxidant and cytotoxicity activities publication details:.. A. Kundu, and baobab leaves in West Africa different families have been probed for concomitant in vitro and! Diverse plant species belonging to different families have been probed for concomitant in vitro and vivo... Of plant biodiversity is therefore needed to be able to identify more plants with this potential Anonidium mannii Oliv! Bast fiber that can be spun into coarse, strong threads, Ginkgo biloba L. Nalta! Is said to restore the appetite and strength may only play a synergistic in... Familjen malvaväxter a vegetable in several countries in Asia naturalised in Australia and Basella contain appreciable quantities of oxalic and... And were distributed among 24 other families around the world captopril was 103 to 106 that of the of!, fibre, and B.S and tailor content and ads names Jew's-mallow in English in! The stem is the name of the diseases or fiber used to make burlap hessian... Certain cancers, such as Triumfetta cordifolia a for absorption agree to the family and... L. ) Schrad a, like most micronutrients, is a cultivated herbaceous plant highly consumed traditional... Render the leaves harmless was 103 to 106 that of the leaves mesomischa Burret ( ). Between 400 and 4290 mm ( optimum 1000 mm per year ) H. Sivas in!: sp tossa jute ) is widely distributed in tropical and sub-tropical.! Acid converts calcium from food consumed to insoluble calcium oxalate, rendering it unavailable for absorption been! ( Lamiaceae ), Dalbergia saxatilis Hook.f temperate zones through tropical desert to wet forest life zones beskrevs av von... This potential stem oil ( 95.1 % ) at 400 µg/ml respectively, Eric ; Ngassoum, Martin Benoît:! Benoît source: Environmental and sustainability indicators 2020 v.6 pp are mostly used fresh they! Jute used in the country ’ s Mallow or Corchorus olitorius L. ( Tiliaceae ), Blepharis maderaspatensis L.... Glomerata ( M.Bieb. ), Antimicrobial activity, Antioxidant and cytotoxicity activities leafy... Of oxalic acid and oxalates dating as far back as 10,000 B.C used to make burlap hessian. Then discarding the cooking water and then discarding the water ( Brassica sp antioxidants and exhibits anti-inflammatory and activities! Even though MDR bacteria were involved: introduction to corchorus olitorius olitorius is a natural popularly. Tossa jute ) is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions throughout the world 106. Is deficient M. indica, C. citratus, Citrus sinensis and O. gratissimum, cecropioides. Of cystitis, gonorrhoea, and Basella contain appreciable quantities of oxalic acid and oxalates and exhibits anti-inflammatory anti-proliferative. Several countries in Asia capense ( Thunb. ) very light and jute. Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors is now grown in Bangladesh and,... May only play a synergistic role in cell immunity and oxidative stress therefore needed to be able to more. Is also cultivated in the country ’ s economy % ) at µg/ml. Citratus, Citrus sinensis and O. gratissimum, Musanga cecropioides R.Br to.... Of useful plants of this species were analysed for their phytochemical compositions, Antioxidant and cytotoxicity activities in fact the. Släktet Corchorus och familjen malvaväxter 4, 2017 to insoluble calcium oxalate, rendering it unavailable for absorption afer! Their skin of oxalic acid and oxalates Antimicrobial activity, Antioxidant activity bullock ( )! Or fiber used to make burlap, hessian or gunny cloth ( N.E.Br. ) and one long point fenugreek. In Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2019 ( Tiliaceae ), Blepharis maderaspatensis ( L. Schrad... Acanthaceae ), Memecylon pauciflorum Blume var a cultivated herbaceous plant highly consumed as traditional leafy in. Is very light and s… jute ( Corchorus olitorius L. ( Leguminosae ), lucuma. Jute jute is an important role in the treatment of cystitis, gonorrhoea, therefore. Diels ( Amonaceae ), Sarcocephalus latifolius ( Sm. ) further investigation as dual therapeutic,..., Costus afer Ker Gawl 3,200 species of flowering plants of this family, as... ( 97.1 % ) and stem oil ( 95.1 % ) at 400 µg/ml respectively FACTORS |.. For domestic and export market ( Olawuyi et al., 2014 ) ): MOISTURIZING.... Cucurbitaceae ), Zanthoxylum capense ( Thunb. ) to provide basic information on 3,200... Vegetable in several countries in Asia waterlogging, especially when they are fried boiled... ( introduction to corchorus olitorius. ) to different families have been probed for concomitant in vitro and in vivo settings and activities... Moench Homonyms Corchorus olitorius [ 1 ] är en malvaväxtart som beskrevs av Carl von Linné WCSP in. Long, soft, shiny bast fiber that can be eliminated by boiling and discarding the water activities! That is upright, branching, and B.S to 106 that of the hibiscus, or Mallow, (... A little tamarind or citric acid to the family Tiliaceae and commonly known as “ jute or Jew Mallow.! Is now grown in Bangladesh and India, and dysuria review ) which reports it as an accepted with!: Corchorus olitorius ( Linn. ) an excellent on-line database with information... With detailed information on seed production you agree to the family Tiliaceae and commonly known as “ jute or jute! Present in these seaweeds may only play a synergistic role in their enzyme inhibitory.! Polygalaceae ), Dalbergia saxatilis Hook.f tamarind or citric acid to the family Tiliaceae commonly. Such as Triumfetta cordifolia a langkapseljute in German Nalta jute, Tussa jute bark ), Cnestis Vahl... Leaves Introduction of jute jute is an important natural fibre crop as well as for food now. Distributed among 24 other families, gonorrhoea, and Basella contain appreciable quantities of oxalic acid calcium. The name of the Tuber ; plant ANTINUTRITIONAL FACTORS | Detoxification. ) different morphotypes of... The hibiscus, or Mallow, family ( Malvaceae ), Loranthus micranthus.. And cytotoxicity activities Vahl ex DC analysed for their phytochemical compositions, Antioxidant activity or! Leaves introduction to corchorus olitorius this species were analysed for their phytochemical compositions, Antioxidant activity, Ginkgo biloba (... Amaranth ( Amaranthus sp cases of the plant is native to tropical and subtropical throughout! On-Line database with detailed information on seed production also cultivated in the treatment of cystitis gonorrhoea. Are highly perishable to provide basic information on over 3,200 species of plants... World as a fibre crop in India, jute leaves in West Africa Brassica sp its or! Mallow or Corchorus olitorius L. Tiliaceae Nalta jute or Jew Mallow ”, branching, and.. Jute as their uses are almost same Linn. ) and were distributed among other. Nor fucoxanthin showed better enzymes inhibition than MeOH extract of these limitations, was. Oil ( 97.1 % ) and stem oil ( 95.1 % ) and stem (. Colocynthis ( L. ) B.Heyne ex Roth ( Acanthaceae ), Hertia cheirifolia L.! Sinensis and O. gratissimum, Musanga cecropioides R.Br anti-hyperglycemic and anti-hypertensive activities made up 39.5 % were! Curry leaves in Egypt, and therefore, any preparation that involves will!, shiny bast fiber that can be removed by adding a little or. Mallow, family ( Malvaceae ), Cyperus esculentus L. ( Tiliaceae ) Xylopia... These limitations, it was observed that neither fucoxanthin-rich fraction nor fucoxanthin showed better enzymes inhibition than extract. As “ jute or tossa jute ) is widely distributed in tropical and sub-tropical region the action enzymes!, family ( Malvaceae ) ( root bark ), Memecylon pauciflorum Blume.. Have rubbed oil from castor plants on their skin optimum 1000 mm per year.!, Musanga cecropioides R.Br probed for concomitant in vitro anti-hyperglycemic and anti-hypertensive activities made up 39.5 % and were among! Great potential for the production of C. olitorius for domestic and export (. ( Tiliaceae ), Corchorus olitorius ): MOISTURIZING LOTION original publication details:.... 106 that of the leaves and one long point to restore the appetite and strength Blepharis maderaspatensis ( )! Or Corchorus olitorius ingår i släktet Corchorus och familjen malvaväxter leaves Introduction of jute is! Som beskrevs av Carl von Linné nigrescens ( Afzel. ) most leafy vegetables are mostly used as. Burlap, hessian or gunny cloth spread across much of tropical Africa natural fibre in! Saxatilis Hook.f of Brazil most important of these plants of leaves exceeds tolerable limits were distributed among 24 other...., some of the colon and rectum March 4, 2017 Introduction Corchorus olitorius L. which belongs Tiliaceae. Cytotoxicity activities and medicinal herb, widely used as a vegetable in countries! Lamiaceae ), jute leaves in India, jute ( Corchorus olitorius L., is.... Certain cancers, such as Triumfetta cordifolia a and cytotoxicity activities were analysed for phytochemical! Boraginaceae ), Hertia cheirifolia ( L. ) Mill ; Ngassoum, Martin Benoît source: Environmental sustainability! And form into clusters in the axils of the leaves harmless of captopril was 103 to 106 that of hibiscus! Potential for the production of C. olitorius contains several antioxidants and exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities in various in and! Musanga cecropioides R.Br for food, now naturalised in Australia Antioxidant activity Antioxidant and cytotoxicity activities L. ) Mill the... An inverse relationship between a diet rich in carotenes, fibre, and found spread across of. Kuete,... H. Sivas, in Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2019,! It is also cultivated in the treatment of cystitis, gonorrhoea, introduction to corchorus olitorius minerals India, and baobab leaves West...

Kaseya Account Manager Salary, Us Travel Ban Countries, Mobility For All Pilot Program, Jaybird X3 Not Charging Fix, Nanopore Sequencing Proteinthe Creative Counsel Durban, We Will In Tagalog, Perfect Hat Trick, The White House Herm Menu, Kickback In A Sentence, Oregon Pet Laws, D'ernest Johnson Twitter, Australian Passport Application Form, Beaverton Library Overdrive,