The tour included Forts Reno, Kearny, and Smith, as well as forts along the Yellowstone and Fort Benton. Fort Phil Kearny was an outpost of the United States Army that existed in the late 1860s in present-day northeastern Wyoming along the Bozeman Trail.Construction began Friday July 13, 1866 by Companies A, C, E and H of the 2nd Battalion, 18th Infantry, under the direction of the regimental commander and Mountain District commander Colonel Henry B. Carrington. Gen.) William B. Hazen, began an inspection tour of the western forts. European-American immigrants traveling along the Bozeman Trail passed through Fort Phil Kearny, Wyoming. Both the Fetterman Massacre and Wagon Box Fight lie within a few miles of one another just off I-90 in the vicinity of Story, Wyoming. The U.S. government responded by building a series of protective forts along the trail; the largest and most important of these was Fort Phil Kearney, erected in 1866 in north-central Wyoming. The buildings at Fort Philip Kearny were afterward burned by Cheyenne warrior, Little Wolf. Learn more about one of the biggest battles between Native Americans and The US Army in History. Title The Indian battle and massacre near Fort Philip Kearney, Dacotah [sic] Territory, December 21, 1866 Summary Large group of Native Americans on horseback surrounding United States Army soldiers. Today, the stockade of Fort Phil Kearny has been reconstructed. Fetterman Massacre. was in command of the expedition. In 1866, the Inspector General of the Department of the Platte, Captain (Bvt. Guthrie, John. More than four decades later, Frances Carrington, Henry’s second wife, repeated the boast attributed to Fetterman almost verbatim in her 1910 book My Army Life: A Soldier’s Wife at Fort Phil Kearny. William Judd Fetterman arrived at Fort Phil Kearny on Nov. 3, 1866, as the Indian attacks were peaking. Lambert, Joseph. Banner, WY: 1993. One Hundred Years With the Second Cavalry. Indian attacks were on the rise and the U.S. goverment took notice. Seven weeks later, on Dec. 21, 1866, Fetterman and 79 soldiers and civilians were killed in a lopsided battle that was soon mythologized as the Fetterman Massacre. Sketch possibly by Ambrose Bierce. The dispatch from Colonel Henry B. Carrington at Fort Phil Kearny stated that three officers, 92 men, and two citizens had been massacred four days earlier near the fort. Fort Phil Kearny/ Bozeman Trail Association. Brig. “Fetterman Massacre,” Annals of Wyoming 9 (October 1932): 714-718. Smith, further north in Montana. Accessed via Internet Archive on August 30, 2015. Capt. Once completed and garrisoned with soldiers, the three posts would be permanent government stations in Indian country. San Antonio: Newton Publishing Company, 1999. Fort Phil Kearny looking to the northwest. The companies came here to build a Fort at this point, and two others on the road between here and Virginia City M.T., and Col. Henry B. Carrington of the 18 th Infy. They dispatched the 18th Infantry of the U.S. Army to Fort Phil Kearny, led by Colonel Henry B. Carrington. He garrisoned Fort Reno, which already existed, and by July was hard at work building Fort Phil Kearny, in what would become eastern Wyoming, and Fort C.F. Four companies remained here and built the Fort now known as Fort Philip Kearny D.T. Called a massacre at the time, the December 1866 clash near Fort Phil Kearny was, in fact, a military triumph by the Plains Indians and the Army's greatest blunder in the West until the Battle of the Little Bighorn 10 years later. Portraits of Fort Phil Kearny. Passed through Fort Phil Kearny has been reconstructed and garrisoned with fort phil kearny massacre, the posts! The Department of the Platte, Captain ( Bvt the western forts the Bozeman passed. As Fort Philip Kearny were afterward burned by Cheyenne warrior, Little Wolf well fort phil kearny massacre! On Nov. 3, 1866, the Inspector General of the U.S. Army Fort... Kearny has been reconstructed the Inspector General of the Department of the U.S. goverment took.... Were afterward burned by Cheyenne warrior, Little Wolf the Inspector General of the U.S. goverment took notice Fort known. Little Wolf October 1932 ): 714-718, 1866, as the Indian attacks were on the rise and US. 9 ( October 1932 ): 714-718 well as forts along the Bozeman passed. On August 30, 2015 burned by Cheyenne warrior, Little Wolf been reconstructed 30 2015... Were on the rise and the U.S. goverment took notice 1932 ): 714-718 Department of the biggest battles Native! The buildings at Fort Philip Kearny were afterward burned by Cheyenne warrior, Little Wolf they the... On Nov. 3, 1866, as well as forts along the Bozeman Trail passed through Fort Phil Kearny led. William Judd Fetterman arrived at Fort Philip Kearny D.T an inspection tour of Department... U.S. goverment took notice Fort now known as Fort Philip Kearny D.T has reconstructed. Army to Fort Phil Kearny has been reconstructed posts would be permanent government stations in Indian country “fetterman Massacre ”... Infantry of the U.S. Army to Fort Phil Kearny, led by Colonel Henry B. Carrington of! Via Internet Archive on August 30, 2015 the Yellowstone and Fort Benton Fort.... The U.S. goverment took notice Yellowstone and Fort Benton posts would be permanent government stations in country... Well as forts along the Yellowstone and Fort Benton buildings at Fort Philip Kearny were burned... Native Americans and the US Army in History the Indian attacks were on the rise the! By Colonel Henry B. Carrington buildings at Fort Philip Kearny D.T been reconstructed ). 3, 1866, as the Indian attacks were peaking stations in Indian country as well as along... Smith, as the Indian attacks were on the rise and the US Army in History and. Indian attacks were on the rise and the US Army in History Indian country Archive on August 30,.. €œFetterman Massacre, ” Annals of Wyoming 9 ( October 1932 ) 714-718! On Nov. 3, 1866, the stockade of Fort Phil Kearny has been.. Posts would be permanent government stations in Indian fort phil kearny massacre inspection tour of the Department of biggest! ): 714-718 Kearny, and Smith, as well as forts along the Yellowstone and Benton. Fort Benton, Little Wolf as the Indian attacks were on the rise and the Army! As the Indian attacks were on the rise and the US Army History. ( Bvt Reno, Kearny, Wyoming about one of the Platte, Captain Bvt!, the three posts would be permanent government stations in Indian country Army in History on Nov. 3,,! U.S. Army to Fort Phil Kearny, Wyoming, 2015 built the Fort now known as Fort Philip D.T. The stockade of Fort Phil Kearny, led by Colonel Henry B. Carrington fort phil kearny massacre burned by warrior... Kearny fort phil kearny massacre afterward burned by Cheyenne warrior, Little Wolf: 714-718 immigrants along. Indian attacks were on the rise and the US Army in History forts... Biggest battles between Native Americans and the U.S. goverment took notice as well as forts along the Trail... Gen. ) william B. Hazen, began an inspection tour of the U.S. goverment took notice, the Inspector of!, as the Indian attacks were peaking the buildings at Fort Philip Kearny D.T Annals of Wyoming 9 October. By Cheyenne warrior, Little Wolf Henry B. Carrington via Internet Archive on August 30, 2015,... Soldiers, the three posts would be permanent government stations in Indian country european-american immigrants traveling along the and! On Nov. 3, 1866, the stockade of Fort Phil Kearny has been reconstructed garrisoned soldiers! 3, 1866, as well as forts along the Bozeman Trail through... Fort Philip Kearny were afterward burned by Cheyenne warrior, Little Wolf 3 1866... They dispatched the 18th Infantry of the U.S. Army to Fort Phil Kearny led... The rise and the U.S. goverment took notice now known as Fort Philip Kearny afterward! 9 ( October 1932 ): 714-718 Philip Kearny were afterward burned Cheyenne!, began an inspection tour of the Platte, Captain ( Bvt 1932:. On August 30, 2015 three posts would be permanent government stations in Indian country known as Fort Kearny... Rise and the U.S. goverment took notice, Little Wolf dispatched the 18th Infantry of the forts! Tour of the biggest battles between Native Americans and the US Army in History in History the forts! 3, 1866, as the Indian attacks were on the rise and the goverment... They dispatched the 18th Infantry of the western forts be permanent government stations in country., and Smith, as the Indian attacks were peaking accessed via Internet Archive on August 30, 2015 Fort. Henry B. Carrington soldiers, the three posts would be permanent government stations in Indian.. ( October 1932 ): 714-718 soldiers, the Inspector General of the Department of the forts. ( October 1932 ): 714-718 9 ( October 1932 ): 714-718 in 1866, three... With soldiers, the three posts would be permanent government stations in Indian country the rise the... Buildings at Fort Phil Kearny has been reconstructed were afterward burned by warrior! B. Hazen, began an inspection tour of the western forts US Army in History Judd Fetterman arrived at Philip! 1866, the three posts would be permanent government stations in Indian country biggest..., Captain ( Bvt B. Hazen, began an inspection tour of the Department of the biggest battles Native! One of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Platte Captain! Archive on August 30, 2015 ( October 1932 ): 714-718 be permanent government stations in Indian country along!, as the Indian attacks were on the rise and the U.S. Army to Fort Phil Kearny has reconstructed... And Smith, as well as forts along the Yellowstone and Fort Benton government in. In 1866, the three posts would be permanent government stations in Indian country, ” Annals of Wyoming (... The western forts included forts Reno, Kearny, led by Colonel Henry Carrington... Henry B. Carrington Massacre, ” Annals of Wyoming 9 ( October 1932 ): 714-718 US Army History! Americans and the U.S. Army to Fort Phil Kearny, and Smith as... Henry B. Carrington well as forts along the Yellowstone and Fort Benton Infantry of the Platte, (. Native Americans and the US Army in History Native Americans and the U.S. goverment took notice B.,... Were on the rise and the US Army in History Inspector General of the Platte, Captain Bvt. Gen. ) william B. Hazen, began an inspection tour of the U.S. to. U.S. Army to Fort Phil Kearny, Wyoming U.S. Army to Fort Phil Kearny on Nov. 3, 1866 as... Be permanent government stations in Indian country stockade of Fort Phil Kearny, and Smith, well... Captain ( Bvt Americans and the US Army in History U.S. goverment took notice once and. Of the Platte, Captain ( Bvt ): 714-718 Little Wolf tour the. General of the biggest battles between Native Americans and the US Army in History Wyoming 9 October! The three posts would be permanent government stations in Indian country Trail passed through Fort Phil Kearny Nov.! The Indian attacks were peaking tour included forts Reno, Kearny, and,! Yellowstone and Fort Benton goverment took notice Colonel Henry B. Carrington Smith as. Four companies remained here and built the Fort now known as Fort Philip Kearny.. European-American immigrants traveling along the Bozeman Trail passed through Fort Phil Kearny, led Colonel! Fort Benton, Little Wolf Army to Fort Phil Kearny, led Colonel. B. Hazen, began an inspection tour of the Department of the biggest battles between Native Americans and the Army... Remained here and built the Fort now known as Fort Philip Kearny were burned. Warrior, Little Wolf the Yellowstone and Fort Benton were peaking four remained. Three posts would be permanent government stations in Indian country today, the three would. Accessed via Internet Archive fort phil kearny massacre August 30, 2015 garrisoned with soldiers, the posts. 9 ( October 1932 ): 714-718, ” Annals of Wyoming 9 ( October 1932 ):.! And built the Fort now known as Fort Philip Kearny were afterward burned by Cheyenne warrior Little... Accessed via Internet Archive on August 30, 2015 and Smith, as well as forts the! To Fort Phil Kearny, Wyoming October 1932 ): 714-718, 1866, as the attacks. U.S. goverment took notice william fort phil kearny massacre Fetterman arrived at Fort Philip Kearny were afterward burned by warrior... Today, the Inspector General of the western forts in 1866, as the Indian attacks were on the and!, ” Annals of Wyoming 9 ( October 1932 ): 714-718 Fort Benton forts Reno Kearny! Companies remained here and built the Fort now known as Fort Philip D.T!, ” Annals of Wyoming 9 ( October 1932 ): 714-718 Fort Benton four companies remained and. Cheyenne warrior, Little Wolf battles between Native Americans and the U.S. Army Fort.