Jute plants in agricultural field Closeup of jute plant (Corchorus olitorius species) with vibrant green leaves and branches. Shot in West Bengal, India. Farmers at Tangail's Nagarpur have started harvesting jute from the fields after adequate rain has filled the water bodies where the jute rotting process would begin. Jute fibre is a type of plant fibre which is widely known for its ability to be spun into strong and coarse threads. History of Jute 2. Log in. That means it requires fresh alluvial soil. Jute" is the name of the plant or fiber used to make burlap, hessian or gunny cloth. The jute plants are harvested annually. The jute plant is normally harvested when it is at flowering stage. Each rug is made from 100% natural jute fiber. Q22: The jute plant is harvested at_____ stage. Very fine threads of jute are made into imitation silks. The harvested plants are left in field for 3 days for the leaves to shed. Jute is generally harvested when the plants are at early pod stage. The plants belonging to the genus Corchorus are believed to be the primary producers of this fibre. The bundles of jute stems after defoliation are placed in retting tank in ‘Jak’ and weighed down under water and places at a depth of 10 cm. They take about 120 days to grow from April to August. Harvesting . History of Jute: J. F. Duthie found C. capsularis on the banks of the Gumpti near Judalpur in a wild state. Mesta because a part of jute production in 1947, when India had to partition its land. From there, only the best fibers are selected for processing. it requires alluvial soil that receives silt from annual floods. The stalk stays submerged in water for around 20 days. As a result of water, stems get rotten, from this jute fibre is obtained by - hand. Fertilizers and pesticides are hardly needed to grow jute. Regardless of the type-of-season, however, jute must be harvested at its peak. Q24: What is spinning? It requires uniformly high temperature 27°C throughout the year. Jute fiber is harvested from the bamboo like jute plant and is a natural fire retardant, repels water, is mildew resistant and one of the strongest natural materials known to man. 1. After the stems are harvested from the plant, they are subjected to "retting", wherein they are steeped into slow running water for 10 to 30 days in order to allow for bacteria to dissolve the gummy materials holding the fibers together. After harvesting, the jute stalks are tied into bundles and submerged in running water. The fibre remains weak if it is harvested before flowering. It is grown on floodplains and delta’s. Ask your question. Now, there are 10 states which are still producing jute in India. On the other hand, the fibre becomes coarse and lacks lustre if harvesting is delayed. Harvesting time Jute is harvested any time between 120 days to 150 days when the flowers have been shed, early harvesting gives good healthy fibers. If jute’s planted in clay or sandy soils, it produces coarse and sticky fibers respectively. Another property which plays a big rule, is the fact jute is fertility-exhausting plant. All are harvested in the immature state before the plant has developed to the point of seed production. Jute is harvested in the rainy season in Bangladesh and grows best in a warm and humid climate. Join now. Jute fiber is made from the outer skin of the jute plant (the stem and ribbon). However, another species of jute, called Corchorus capsularis (tossa jute) is considered to be superior even though it is harder to cultivate. 3 ; jute fibre is produced from the jute plants. In general, consumption continues to indicate a relatively flat trend pattern. The jute that is harvested is all arranged with their stalks together and these are all closely held firmly and immersed in water for a period of about 20 days. Aug 15, 2013 - Provide natural beauty in your home with these gorgeous jute rugs. Although, Jute is a fibre obtained from the bark of the jute plant. Then, the stem of such harvest plant are immersed in water for a few days so that they rot. IN the picture are the just plant just harvested and laying on the ground. jute field stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images . The state alone produces more than 75% of the jute in the country. Once the jute plants are harvested they are bundled together and immersed in running water and allowed to rot. Jute is obtained from the stem of jute plant. Jute fibers have been studied to understand the fiber structure and the properties Pan et al., 2000). A curved, sickle-type knife is used to cut the plants. However, Roxburgh reported the non-jute yielding species of Corchorus as natives of India. The parts of the plant harvested vary with the crop: Cabbage, Chinese cabbage, lettuce, celery and green onions form more or less compact heads; the entire head is harvested at one time. Harvesting & Retting – Jute crop can be harvested between 100 – 120 days. The height range of the jute plant is between 2 and 4 m, and the fibers are obtained by the retting process. The plant from 8 to 12 feet high are cut with stickles at or close the ground level. This figure reflects the total revenues of producers and importers (excluding logistics costs, retail marketing costs, and retailers' margins, which will be included in the final consumer price). But before this can happen, the jute plant is harvested through a process called retting, where they are submerged in water for up to 30 days. View Answer. The fibers are collected afterward by stripping. Jute seeds may be grown in hops patches. The stems of the harvested plants are immersed in water for a few days. Mesta is a blend of the mesta plant and raw white jute, and is graded differently than raw white jute and tossa raw jute; the grades are mesta top, mesta mid and mesta bottom. Individual jute fibres are known to be soft, long, and shiny in nature. The fibres are then separated from the stem by hand. Answer: Jute is used for making cloth to wrap bales of cotton, gunny bags, rope, string, jute carpets, fibres and twine. 2 Pack Plant Hanger Hanging Flower Pot Plant Holder Rope Basket Large 4 Legs Macrame Jute 35 Inch Features: 1、 [PRACTICAL HANGING PLANT HOLDER] -- Hanging plants off the ground … It is soft, shiny and long fibre with a silky texture. The state of West Bengal tops the list of jute producing states with 7.64 million tonnes of Jute production in the year 2017-18. Jute rugs are hand woven by skilled artisans. Harvested Jute plants are made into bundles weighing about 10 kg each and then steeped under water of ponds, ditches, canals, lakes, rivers etc. During water retting, jute stems are bundled together and immersed in water to soften. Corn crops are planted and harvested at different times in countries around the world and many factors contribute to the price of corn in a given year. After the stems are harvested from the plant, they are subjected to ‘retting’, wherein they are steeped into slow running water for 10 to 30 days in order to allow for bacteria to dissolve the gummy materials holding the fibers together. Usually, this small stalk is brought before 2 weeks of harvesting time. Retting is the process that extracts the jute fibers from the jute plant. 1. To extract fibers from jute plant, a small stalk is harvested for pre-retting. Jute definition is - the glossy fiber of either of two Asian plants (Corchorus olitorius and C. capsularis) of the linden family used chiefly for sacking, burlap, and twine; also : a plant producing jute. Jute is a long, soft, shiny bast fiber that can be spun into coarse, strong threads. 6th Science Chapter 3 Important Questions Set – 3. After harvesting the jute bundles are kept in the field for 2 -3 days to allow leaf shedding. Cultivation of Jute 3. Strenuous efforts were made to increase production and area of jute, immediately after partition to feed our starving jute mills in the wake of short supply of raw jute. The global jute and jute-like fibers market expanded modestly to $ in 2019, with an increase of % against the previous year. Jute mats and prayer rugs are common in the East, as are jute-backed carpets worldwide. In foreground are men and women processing the jute plants. From the harvested plants stem are collected and immersede - in water for few days. Join now. The dry leaves of the plants are kept in water for a few days. Q23: Name one state in India in which cotton is grown. Jute. as available in layers for retting. Log in. At flowering stage only, jute plants are cut and a good quality fibre is obtained at this stage. Earlier, before independence, India hold the monopoly in producing and exporting jute to different parts of the world but after partition, most of the jute production went in the hands of Pakistan. Why are jute plants harvested and flowering stage , not on complete stage Get the answers you need, now! The older parts of these commodities become fibrous or woody. The jute is harvested before the flowers burst open and the seeds disperse. Jute is sometimes also called as the golden fibre. View Answer. Question 48: What are the conditions necessary for the growth of jute plant? Jute plant are harvested when it is in at flowering stage. View Answer. Q25: Name one device used for spinning. If the fiber can easily be removed from the Jute core, then the crop is ready for harvesting. Jute plants grow 2-3 m in height with a 1-2 cm diameter stalk. View Answer. India is the largest manufacturer of jute and it holds the production of 61 percent of total jute production of the world. After the stems are harvested from the plant, they are subjected to ‘retting’, wherein they are steeped into slow running water for 10 to 30 days in order to allow for bacteria to dissolve the gummy materials holding the fibres together. The plants are then sorted out according to height and diameter. Now, it is also used for making, furnishing material, shopping bags and sail cloth. When the jute plant is at its flowering stage, it is harvested. It is soft, shiny and long fibre with a silky texture. It is produced from flowering plants in the genus Corchorus, which is in the mallow family Malvaceae.The primary source of the fiber is Corchorus olitorius, but it is considered inferior to Corchorus capsularis. " The plants are usually cut close to the ground by hand. While there are a few different botanical varieties of jute, one of the main species used to make jute fabric is Corchorus olitorius (white jute). After the stems are harvested from the plant, they are subjected to ‘retting’, wherein they are steeped into slow running water for 10 to 30 days in order to allow for bacteria to dissolve the gummy materials holding the fibres together. They shape and weave dried jute crop into the lustrous, golden and dyed rugs you see on this page. Uses. Jute plant is about 3 meters in height and bears yellow flowers in a few months. Jute fabric is a type of textile fiber made from the jute plant. The fiber plants are harvested so as to obtain optimum ... tons and a major portion of it is contributed by India, China, and Bangladesh. The crops are cut right off the base leaving a very small portion of it above the ground. jute grows best in warm , humid climates. In flooded land, plants are up rooted. In India, jute is grown in West Bengal, Bihar and Assam. 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