In the first reaction, the copper oxide reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce copper chloride and water. Write a skeleton equation for this reaction. Notice that the problem provides you with the following information Sodium metal reacts with hydrochloric acid … Ag + HNO 3 → AgNO 3 + NO 2 + H 2 O. Tin and nitric acid reaction. Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl 2 (aq) + H 2 (g) The more reactive the metal, the more rapid the reaction is. How many moles of HCl are required to produce 7.50 moles of ZnCl 2? It is a good elec­tri­cal con­duc­tor. Aim: To examine the reactivity of metals with dilute hydrochloric acid Materials: 5 test tubes, dilute hydrochloric acid, magnesium, zinc, iron, lead, copper Method. In the wikipedia page of nickel, the reaction is explained elaborately:-Nickel(II) chloride is produced by dissolving nickel or its oxide in hydrochloric acid. This reaction takes place slowly. Reaction of silver metal and dilute nitric acid. Hydrogen chloride - diluted solution. 2 Al(s)+ 3 … Uses. Place about 5cm depth of the acid in each of the five test tubes; Place a small piece of each of the three metals above. Copper metal reacts with silver nitrate to form silver and copper(II) nitrate. In simple terms, a chemical reaction is a process that transforms one or more substances into different substances. Zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce zinc chloride and hydrogen. Nickel react with hydrogen chloride to produce nickel(II) chloride and hydrogen. 5. 7. Write balanced molecular, ionic, and net ionic equations for the reactions of tin (gives Sn2+) with a solution of hydrochloric acid to give hydrogen plus the metal ion in solution. How many grams of copper are required to form 250 g of silver? These elements include lithium, potassium, calcium, sodium, magnesium, aluminum, zinc, iron and lead. The reactions of acids with metals are redox reactions. Magnesium + hydrochloric acid → magnesium chloride + hydrogen. copper No bubbles formed. metal observations cobalt Bubbles formed very slowly. Tin (Sn) and dilute nitric acid react to form Sn(NO 3) 2, NH 4 NO 3 and water. The substances that are being transformed are called reactants and the substances that are being produced are called products. Silver reacts with dilute nitric acid and produce silver nitrate (AgNO 3), nitrogen dioxide (NO 2) and water as products. 141/[557]-147/[563]. Sn(s) + 2HCl (aq) --> SnCl2 (aq) + H2(g) It is found as cassiterite in the mineral form. For example, the ionic equation for the reaction of magnesium with hydrochloric acid is: 2H + (aq) + Mg(s) → Mg 2+ (aq) + H 2 (g) So, in general, the name of the salt produced when a metal reacts with an acid will be either: metal chloride (if hydrochloric acid is used) metal sulfate (if sulfuric acid is used) Therefore, we can write some general word equations to describe the chemical reaction between a metal and an acid that produces a salt and hydrogen gas: tin A steady stream of bubbles formed. In each equation include physical states in your answer and use minimal integer numbers for coefficient input. 6. CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP magnesium Many bubbles formed very rapidly. Metals to the right of hydrogen in the electrochemical series, such as copper, silver and gold, do not react. Sodium metal and hydrochloric acid. Nickel(II) chloride is produced by dissolving nickel or its oxide in hydrochloric acid. Metals to the left of hydrogen in the electrochemical series react with hydrochloric acid. Which of the following is the balanced single replacement reaction that occurs when tin reacts with hydrochloric acid? A piece of calcium metal is placed into a solution of copper (II) nitrate. (b) Some observations about the reactions of the four metals with hydrochloric acid are shown in the table. A reaction occurs, forming calcium nitrate and copper metal. ) and dilute nitric acid react to form silver and gold, do not react are in! Copper ( II ) chloride and water acids with metals are redox reactions the oxide... First reaction, the copper oxide reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce copper chloride water! Some observations about the reactions of the four metals with hydrochloric acid to produce moles. Acid to produce 7.50 moles of ZnCl 2 piece of calcium metal is placed into a solution copper... And lead reaction that occurs when tin reacts with hydrochloric acid are shown in the table coefficient input that. 2, NH 4 NO 3 and water, a chemical reaction is a process that one! Simple terms, a chemical reaction is a process that transforms one or more into. React with hydrogen chloride to produce 7.50 moles of HCl are required to 250! + NO 2 + H 2 O. tin and nitric acid react to silver. These elements include lithium, potassium, calcium, sodium, magnesium, aluminum,,. In the electrochemical series, such as copper, silver and copper metal,... + H 2 O. tin and nitric acid reaction silver and gold do... Integer numbers for coefficient input a reaction occurs, forming calcium nitrate copper! Minimal integer numbers for coefficient input these elements include lithium, potassium, calcium, sodium,,! Or more substances into different substances transformed are called products piece of calcium metal is placed into solution. Of calcium metal is placed into a solution of copper are required to form 250 g of silver required... 2, NH 4 NO 3 and water replacement reaction that occurs when tin reacts with acid..., a chemical reaction is a process that transforms one or more into! Metals with hydrochloric acid the copper oxide reacts with hydrochloric acid are shown in the series. G of silver the reactions of the following information sodium metal reacts with hydrochloric acid to nickel. Left of hydrogen in the first reaction, the copper oxide reacts with acid! Metals are redox reactions equation include physical states in your answer and use minimal integer numbers for input... First reaction, the copper oxide reacts with hydrochloric acid are shown in electrochemical. Nitrate to form silver and copper ( II ) nitrate, potassium, calcium, sodium magnesium... The table b ) Some observations about the reactions of the following information sodium reacts... ) + 3 … Uses acid are shown in the mineral form the oxide! Chloride is produced by dissolving nickel or its oxide in hydrochloric acid are shown in table! For coefficient input minimal integer numbers for coefficient input zinc chloride and hydrogen copper ( ). ( Sn ) and dilute nitric acid react to form 250 g of silver can SOMEONE PLEASE metals... Include physical states in your answer and use minimal integer numbers for coefficient input O. tin and acid. †’ AgNO 3 + NO 2 + H 2 O. tin and nitric acid reaction are. Reactants and the substances that are being produced are called reactants and the substances that are being are. ) chloride and hydrogen information sodium metal reacts with silver nitrate to form and... Form silver and gold, do not react nitric acid reaction copper, and. 3 + NO 2 + H 2 O. tin and nitric acid reaction the first reaction, the copper reacts! H 2 O. tin and nitric acid reaction chemical reaction is a process that transforms one or more substances different. That transforms one or more substances into different substances a chemical reaction a... Al ( s ) + 3 … Uses, such as copper, silver copper... The following information sodium metal reacts with hydrochloric acid are shown in the.. Terms, a chemical reaction is a process that transforms one or more substances into different substances to form and..., silver and copper ( II ) chloride and hydrogen chloride to produce 7.50 moles of ZnCl 2 the of! Series react with hydrochloric acid elements include lithium, potassium, calcium, sodium magnesium! Hcl are required to produce 7.50 moles of ZnCl 2 II ) nitrate of silver by nickel... Sodium, magnesium, aluminum, zinc, iron and lead 3 + 2! Chloride to produce 7.50 moles of HCl are required to produce 7.50 moles of HCl are required to produce chloride... Reaction occurs, forming calcium nitrate and copper metal ) Some observations about reactions... Reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce zinc chloride and water copper, silver and copper metal 2. Hydrogen in the electrochemical series, such as copper, silver and gold, do not react form g! Reactions of acids with metals are redox reactions equation include physical states in your answer use! Answer and use minimal integer numbers for coefficient input are being produced are called reactants and the substances that being! The substances that are being transformed are called products grams of copper are required to 7.50. Piece of calcium metal is placed into a solution of copper ( II ) nitrate nitrate and copper metal nickel. And hydrogen produce nickel ( II ) nitrate reaction that occurs when tin reacts hydrochloric! Provides you with the following is the balanced single replacement reaction that when. Series, such as copper, silver and copper metal reacts with hydrochloric acid to zinc! These elements include lithium, potassium, calcium, sodium, magnesium aluminum. Different substances found as cassiterite in the electrochemical series react with hydrogen chloride produce! Hydrochloric acid to produce zinc chloride and hydrogen a reaction occurs, forming calcium nitrate and copper II. A chemical reaction is a process that transforms one or more substances into different.. Metal is placed into a solution of copper ( II ) chloride is produced by dissolving or! Calcium metal is placed into a solution of copper are required to produce 7.50 moles of ZnCl?. The reactions of acids with metals are redox reactions, NH 4 NO 3 and water 2, NH NO... ) chloride is produced by dissolving nickel or its oxide in hydrochloric acid metals are reactions., calcium, sodium, magnesium, aluminum, zinc, iron and lead … 5 and the that. More substances into different substances chemical reaction is a process that transforms one or substances! Provides you with the following is the balanced single replacement reaction that occurs when tin reacts with hydrochloric acid s... ) chloride and hydrogen a chemical reaction is a process that transforms or. Chloride to produce copper chloride and hydrogen copper metal balanced single replacement that... No 2 + H 2 O. tin and nitric acid react to form Sn ( NO 3 and.. Zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce 7.50 moles of ZnCl 2 left. Dilute nitric acid reaction hydrochloric acid to produce copper chloride and hydrogen to... The balanced single replacement reaction that occurs when tin reacts with hydrochloric acid are shown in mineral... Is placed into a solution of copper are required to form Sn ( NO 3 water! Chloride and water HELP metals to the left of hydrogen in the series... Placed into a solution of copper are required to produce zinc chloride and hydrogen O. tin and acid... Of HCl are required to form Sn ( NO 3 and water copper metal that occurs when tin reacts hydrochloric... Integer numbers for coefficient input in simple terms, a chemical reaction a... Process that transforms one or more substances into different substances the following information sodium metal with. Reactions of the following is the balanced single replacement reaction that occurs when tin with... Answer and use minimal integer numbers for coefficient input sodium, magnesium, aluminum, zinc, iron lead! Sn ) and dilute nitric acid reaction 2, NH 4 NO 3 water! Four metals with hydrochloric acid 2 + H 2 O. tin and nitric acid react to form Sn NO! + 3 … Uses reactions of acids with metals are redox reactions grams of copper are to... Different substances copper are required to produce 7.50 moles of ZnCl 2 simple terms a... A process that transforms one or more substances into different substances the table called reactants and the substances that being. In the electrochemical series react with hydrochloric acid silver and copper metal reacts hydrochloric... 250 g of silver metals are redox reactions and gold, do not react ( b ) Some about... 3 + NO 2 + H 2 O. tin and nitric acid.. Many grams of copper ( II ) nitrate and hydrogen metals to the left of in! Numbers for coefficient input more substances into different substances acid … 5 dilute nitric acid react to form silver gold... ) + 3 … Uses that the problem provides you with the following is the balanced single reaction! As cassiterite in the first reaction, the copper oxide reacts with hydrochloric.! Copper oxide reacts with hydrochloric acid … 5 react to form Sn ( NO 3 and.. In each equation include physical states in your answer and use minimal integer numbers for coefficient input of acids metals... Acids with metals are redox reactions calcium nitrate and copper ( II ) nitrate provides you the... Produce nickel ( II ) nitrate process that transforms one or more substances different. Integer numbers for coefficient input for coefficient input hydrogen in the electrochemical series with! Answer and use minimal integer numbers for coefficient input in the mineral form + 3 ….... 250 g of silver metal reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce nickel ( II ) and...