brief history of table tennis

The hook can even be used in some extreme cases to circumvent the net when away from the table. [45] In 2005, the ITTF announced that doubles table tennis only was featured as a part of team events in the 2008 Olympics. [35] It is also common for one player (or the umpire/scorer) to hide the ball in one or the other hand, usually hidden under the table, allowing the other player to guess which hand the ball is in. Many players today combine inverted and long-pipped rubber. If the third offence happens, 2 points will be given to the player. Read more on: http://www.tabletennisspot.com/brief-table-tennis-history/ This is a video about table tennis history for You, so You don’t have to spend a… (It is possible to play defensive topspin-lobs from far behind the table, but only highly skilled players use this stroke with any tactical efficiency.) A game shall be won by the player first scoring 11 points unless both players score 10 points, when the game shall be won by the first player subsequently gaining a lead of 2 points. [64] The most important international competitions are the World Table Tennis Championships, the Table Tennis World Cup, the Olympics and the ITTF World Tour. Some defensive players can also impart no-spin or sidespin variations of the chop. Everyday objects were used; books as a net, a knot of string as a ball and a cigar box lid as the bat. At each change of service, the previous receiver shall become the server and the partner of the previous server shall become the receiver. If the sequence of serving and receiving is out of turn or the ends are not changed, points scored in the wrong situation are still calculated and the game shall be resumed with the order at the score that has been reached. The birth of ITTF resulted in 1926. This was followed by E.C. Ping Pong and Table Tennis is the same thing. The shakehand grip is so-named because the racket is grasped as if one is performing a handshake. If the serve is a clear failure or is doubted again by the umpire after the warning, the receiver scores a point. Your email address will not be published. In game play, the player serving the ball commences a play. 6 Best Portable Pickleball Net Reviews and Buying Guide, Best Pickleball Sets Reviews and Buying Guide, 8 Best Pool Table Covers Reviews and Buying Guide, How to Throw Darts accurately and well: Improving to grip your darts, Ten Best Dart Board Reviews and Buying Guide. Except for the initial serve, the rules are generally as follows: players must allow a ball played toward them to bounce one time on their side of the table, and must return it so that it bounces on the opposite side at least once. [68], In particular, Chinese-born players representing Singapore have won three Olympic medals, more than native Singaporeans have ever won in all sports. All the world’s best table tennis players will be heading back to the birthplace of the sport. [48] Sometimes a combination of the two styles occurs, wherein the middle, ring and fourth fingers are straight, but still stacked, or where all fingers may be touching the back of the racket, but are also in contact with one another. Most professional players nowadays, such as Ding Ning, Timo Boll and Zhang Jike, primarily use loop for offense. Traditionally these square-headed rackets feature a block of cork on top of the handle, as well as a thin layer of cork on the back of the racket, for increased grip and comfort. A match shall consist of the best of any odd number of games. Early in Manufacturers often indicate the quality of the ball with a star rating system, usually from one to three, three being the highest grade. Then World No 1 table tennis professional Vladimir Samsonov threatened to pull out of the World Cup, which was scheduled to debut the new regulation ball on October 12, 2000. There are professional competitions at the clubs level; the respective leagues of Austria, Belgium, China (China Table Tennis Super League), Japan (T.League), France, Germany (Bundesliga), and Russia are examples of the highest level. This is known as "closing the racket". Please don’t take this the wrong way I find the name (ping pong) degrading for the sport I love. [26][27] The table or playing surface is uniformly dark coloured and matte, divided into two halves by a net at 15.25 cm (6.0 in) in height. By marty lelle July 17, 2019. Over 140 countries are now members of I… Pushing can have advantages in some circumstances, such as when the opponent makes easy mistakes. The receiving pair, however, can only choose in the first game of the match. Throughout the table tennis history, thanks to these athletes and the dedication of the ITTF over the past several decades, table tennis has seen nothing but increases in both participation and popularity, and there is no reason to believe the sport’s popularity will decline. The International Table Tennis Federation(ITTF) officially formed, holding the first official World Championship competition in London in 1927. World Championship of Ping Pong uses old-fashioned wooden paddles covered with sandpaper. A Let is a rally of which the result is not scored, and is called in the following circumstances:[39]. 1901 Hamley’s of Regent Street, then a sports manufacturer, was the first to manufacture a racket for wiff waff. Table tennis strokes generally break down into offensive and defensive categories. In table tennis (or ping-pong, as it is often called colloquially), two opponents (in singles) or two teams of two opponents (in doubles), play a match consisting of games and points, using wooden-based rackets covered in rubber to hit a 40mm diameter celluloid ball over a 15.25cm high net, onto the opponent's side of a table that is 2.74m long and 1.525m wide, and 76cm high. A notable exception is Michael Maze. The most popular style, usually referred to as the Chinese penhold style, involves curling the middle, ring, and fourth finger on the back of the blade with the three fingers always touching one another. [3] The table tennis official rules are specified in the ITTF handbook. The racket is held at the ready with a bent arm. The name table tennis was adopted in 1921–22 when the old Ping-Pong Association formed in 1902 was revived. A chop is the defensive, backspin counterpart to the offensive loop drive. I’m writing here about my experience. [57] The stroke itself consists of lifting the ball to an enormous height before it falls back to the opponent's side of the table. Men's doubles. However, the Chinese developed a technique in the 1990s in which a penholder uses both sides of the racket to hit the ball, where the player produces a backhand stroke (most often topspin) known as a reverse penhold backhand by turning the traditional side of the racket to face one's self, and striking the ball with the opposite side of the racket. The game was played with wooden bats or paddles and cork balls, usually on dining room tables, and was referred to as ping-pong, gossima or flim-flam. The average size of the blade is about 17 centimetres (6.7 in) long and 15 centimetres (5.9 in) wide, although the official restrictions only focus on the flatness and rigidity of the blade itself, these dimensions are optimal for most play styles. [31] Common wood types include balsa, limba, and cypress or "hinoki", which is popular in Japan. [15], In the 1950s, paddles that used a rubber sheet combined with an underlying sponge layer changed the game dramatically,[1] introducing greater spin and speed. This simple game consisted largely of hitting a champagne cork with a book, back and forth across a large table (usually a dinner table) separated into two halves by … Otherwise, X is the next server and the order becomes X→A→Y→B. [57] Thus, though backed off the table by tens of feet and running to reach the ball, a good defensive player can still win the point using good lobs. The history of table tennis has been a subject of research for centuries. Players employ this type of spin almost exclusively when serving, but at the professional level, it is also used from time to time in the lob. A few months later, the ITTF changed from a 21-point to an 11-point scoring system (and the serve rotation was reduced from five points to two), effective in September 2001. This makes sidespin a useful weapon in service, because it is less easily recognized when bouncing, and the ball "loses" less spin on the bounce. The rally proceeds this way until one side fails to make a legal return and the other side scores. [47] The rules of table tennis do not prescribe the manner in which one must grip the racket, and numerous grips are employed. The trophies presented are: singles competition, Doubles competition, and team competition. Jan 22, 1880. [36] The server first stands with the ball held on the open palm of the hand not carrying the paddle, called the freehand, and tosses the ball directly upward without spin, at least 16 cm (6.3 in) high. The ball touches the net in service (service), provided the service is otherwise correct or the ball is obstructed by the player on the receiving side. [9], The next major innovation was by James W. Gibb, a British enthusiast of table tennis, who discovered novelty celluloid balls on a trip to the US in 1901 and found them to be ideal for the game. It is achieved by placing the thumb and index finger on either side of the bottom of the racquet head and holding the handle with the rest of the fingers. However, backspin also makes it harder for the opponent to return the ball with great speed because of the required angular precision of the return. Smash is used more often with penhold grip. The system can also be initiated at any time at the request of both players or pairs. Two or four players play the game of table tennis. The federation was founded by William Henry from Wymondham, and other representatives from Austria, Denmark, England, Hungary, India, Sweden Germany, Czechoslovakia, and Wales. A let is also called foul service, if the ball hits the server's side of the table, if the ball does not pass further than the edge and if the ball hits the table edge and hits the net. Despite high speed play and rapid exchanges, a player can see clearly what side of the racket was used to hit the ball. The order of play shall be A→X→B→Y. It has been suggested that makeshift versions of the game were developed by British military officers in India around the 1860s or 1870s, who brought it back with them. A similar situation arose in the United States, where Jaques sold the rights to the "ping-pong" name to Parker Brothers. Ping Pong or table tennis is my passion. It is estimated that Table Tennis or Ping Pong began as a social hobby in England toward the end of the 1800s. When the opponent attempts to return the ball, the topspin causes the ball to jump upwards and the opponent is forced to compensate for the topspin by adjusting the angle of his or her racket. This type of spin is predominantly employed during service, wherein the contact angle of the racket can be more easily varied. This stroke has greatly improved and strengthened the penhold style both physically and psychologically, as it eliminates the strategic weakness of the traditional penhold backhand. Since only one side of the racquet is used to hit the ball, two contrasting rubber types can be applied to the blade, offering the advantage of "twiddling" the racket to fool the opponent. According to the New York Times, 31% of the table tennis players at the 2016 Summer Olympics were naturalized. A block is executed by simply placing the racket in front of the ball right after the ball bounces; thus, the ball rebounds back toward the opponent with nearly as much energy as it came in with. However, these successes have been very controversial in Singapore. [11] The International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) followed in 1926. A rule to shorten the time of a match, it is mainly seen in defensive players' games. The racket is held closed and near to the ball, which is hit with a short movement "off the bounce" (immediately after hitting the table) so that the ball travels faster to the other side. There are also some important international club teams competitions such as the European Champions League and its former competitor,[vague] the European Club Cup, where the top club teams from European countries compete. Required fields are marked *. Founded in 1926, the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) is the worldwide governing body for table tennis, which maintains an international ranking system in addition to organizing events like the World Table Tennis Championships. sportPing Pong is a sport in wich two or four players hit a lightweight, hollow ball back and forth using table tennis rackets. [52] Jan 1, 1880. The choice of ball color is made according to the table color and its surroundings. If the expedite system is introduced while the ball is not in play, the previous receiver shall serve first. Individual Men’s World Cup was held in Liverpool in 2012. In Britain, table tennis was already starting to spread outside the middle-class structures of London. The two name are used interchangeably depending on the circumstance during play: either as a game or sport. Perfected during the 1960s,[1][55] the loop is essentially the reverse of the chop. The shakehand grip's simplicity and versatility, coupled with the acceptance among top-level Chinese trainers that the European style of play should be emulated and trained against, has established it as a common grip even in China. The sport originated in Victorian England, where it was played among the upper-class as an after-dinner parlour game. The racket is parallel to the direction of the stroke ("closed") and the racket thus grazes the ball, resulting in a large amount of topspin. Brothers Dmitry Mazunov and Andrey Mazunov in 1989. Players must hit the ball in turn. Introduction Table Tennis is a common sport that could be played inside the gymnasium, esp. The Seemiller grip's popularity reached its apex in 1985 when four (Danny Seemiller, Ricky Seemiller, Eric Boggan and Brian Masters) of the United States' five participants in the World Championships used it. Though Table Tennis evolved, along with Badminton and Lawn Tennis, from the ancient game of Tennis (also known as Jeu de Paume, Real tennis, Court Tennis or Royal Tennis), the game was developed after Lawn Tennis became popular in the 1880s. [citation needed], In 2019, the ITTF adopted new regulations which state that players who acquired a new nationality may not represent their new association before:[72]. This stroke differs from speed drives in other racket sports like tennis because the racket is primarily perpendicular to the direction of the stroke and most of the energy applied to the ball results in speed rather than spin, creating a shot that does not arc much, but is fast enough that it can be difficult to return. A push can be difficult to attack because the backspin on the ball causes it to drop toward the table upon striking the opponent's racket. Ping-Pong is a trademark name for table tennis and associated equipment. The ITTF uses the term "racket",[30] though "bat" is common in Britain, and "paddle" in the U.S. and Canada. At first, they named it Whiff–Whaff because of the sound produced as the ball bounced.Instead of net, a row of books was used along the center of the table for partition. When a player tries to attack a ball that has not bounced beyond the edge of the table, the player does not have the room to wind up in a backswing. The International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) officially formed, holding the first official World Championship competition in London in 1927. Since 2008, a team event has been played instead of the doubles. Table Tennis just like other sports has a history. In those early days, the scoring system was the same as in lawn tennis. Table Tennis team World Cup is taking place on February 22-25 2018 in London. Kenta Matsudaira is known for primarily using counter-hit for offense. Traditionally, penhold players use only one side of the racket to hit the ball during normal play, and the side which is in contact with the last three fingers is generally not used. The game of Table Tennis has witnessed a lot of evolution and modification throughout its brief but captivating history. Team competitions were introduced in 1990. As when the old Ping-Pong Association formed in 1902 was revived England by the umpire or assistant umpire slowed the! 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