origin of jute

Jute, member of a Germanic people who, with the Angles and Saxons, invaded Britain in the 5th century ad. Old English Eotas, Iutas (plural), one of the ancient Germanic inhabitants of Jutland, the peninsula between modern Germany and Denmark, who, with the Angles and Saxons invaded Britain in 5c.. The Jutes invaded and settled in southern Britain in the late fourth century during the Migration period, as part of a larger wave of Germanic settlement in Britain. The raw jute for the industry used to come from Eastern Bengal. jute (jo͞ot), name for any plant of the genus Corchorus, tropical annuals of the family Tiliaceae (linden linden, common name for the Tiliaceae, a family of chiefly woody shrubs and trees. Jute (Corchorus olitorius) is an edible leafy vegetable which is a member of genus Corchorus classified under the subfamily Grewioideae of the family Malvaceae. Bengalis generally occupied only the intermediate position in the industry. However, another species of jute, called Corchorus capsularis (tossa jute) is considered to be superior even though it is harder to cultivate. Attracted by the easy availability of power, George Auckland, an Englishman established the first jute mill. Related: Jutish (1775). Jute mills incurred losses regularly over years and external donor agencies pressed hard for denationalization. A small, piece of jute paper with Chinese characters written on it has been discovered in Dunhuang in Gansu Province, in northwest China. HISTORY OF JUTE Jute has been used since ancient times in Africa and Asia to provide a cordage and weaving fiber from the stem and food from the leaves. Of ORIGIN originates out of the Ibizan campo (countryside). Over the past 25 years the Indian family behind TrueJute has been trading in and manufacturing with Jute. With the establishment of jute mills, Bengal became a major exporter of sacking bags. The name is related to Old Norse Iotar. As a result jute industry of Bangladesh, the first two years after liberation was the period of reorganization. If you are looking for a comfortable “welcoming” feel in your house, then a braided rug would be the right addition to your home décor. Five new companies started in 1874 and 8 more in 1875. Unlike the Aucland mill, it started prospering after its establishment. Recyclable, 100% bio degradable and eco-friendly jute has low extensibility and high tensile strength. When English traders saw the potential of the plant they began to export large quantities of it. In Northern Sudan it is called khudra, meaning "green" in Sudanese Arabic. 3. Major jute growing countries are India, Pakistan and Bangladesh accounting for 90 per cent of the global production. A Short History of the Calcutta Jute Mill Industry, 1855-1927. Therefore, jute fibers are among the longest natural textile fibers in the world. What does jute mean? Jute family history, genealogy, and family tree. Thus, Bengal experienced a real boom in jute industry towards the end of the nineteenth century. In 1793 the East India Company brought 100 tons to Britain. Plant. When you visit any website, it may store or retrieve information through your browser, usually in the form of cookies. The Jutes were a Germanic people who are believed to have come from Jutland (called Iutum in Latin) in modern Denmark inclusive Southern Schleswig in Northern Germany and part of the Frisian coast. This led to a clear advantage of Calcutta manufacturers in monetary terms. The Jutes, along with the Angles, Saxons and Frisians, were mentioned amongst the Germanic tribes who sailed across the North Sea to raid and eventually invade Great Britain. Jute and flax are amongst the oldest fibres in the world dating back 5000 B.C. The breaking out of the Second World War caused an increase in the demand for jute and between 1939 and 1945; peasants put more areas under jute cultivation. Origin and Distribution of Jute: The primary centre of origin of C.olitorius is Africa and the secondary centre may be India or Indo- Burma and south China. Inspired by the centuries old unchanged Ibizan architecture and rural landscape. name of a plant fiber used in making coarse fabrics and paper, and the plant which produces it, 1746, from Bengali jhuto, ultimately from Sanskrit juta-s "twisted hair, matted hair," related to jata "braid of hair," a word of unknown origin, perhaps from a non-Indo-European language. History. Jute, a long, soft plant fiber that is spun into coarse, strong threads, is obtained from the plants Corchorus olitorius and Corchorus capsularis. BY SUNIL TALEKAR-M. SC. Definition of Jute (Entry 2 of 2) : a member of a Germanic people invading England from the Continent and settling in Kent in the fifth century Other Words from jute Example Sentences Learn More about jute Other Words from jute The growth of the industry was significant during the 20 years between 1900 and 1920. The history of the ‘golden fibre’ is as interesting as the fibre itself. It is widely found in tropical and subtropical areas from Asia to Africa appreciated as food and for its strong fiber. (noun) The jute plant, a native of the Indian subcontinent, is a herbaceous annual growing to a height of around 10 to 12 feet with a central cylindrical stem, and 4- to 6-inch long light green leaves and yellow flowers. Jute is obtained from the plants Corchorus Olitorius and Corchorus Capsularis. Jute became an important export from the countries that produced it. Among the jute mills owned by BJMC, 46 had satisfactory financial performance in 1982-83, when their profit before contribution to national exchequer was about Tk 240 million. Jute in india 1. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. See more. In order to understand the current state of affairs in the industry, one must look into the background of the jute industry and the events that took place over the last several decades. The valuation process and settlement of other organizational matters relating to handing over of the mills took a long time. While there are a few different botanical varieties of jute, one of the main species used to make jute fabric is Corchorus olitorius (white jute). Since then, the industry did not return to flax or cotton. Major jute growing countries are India, Pakistan and Bangladesh accounting for 90 per cent of the global production. It is believed it was produced during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC--220 AD). About 15 million farmers are involving in growing this cash crop and several million more of our population, perhaps an equal number, are involving with its processing, transportation, conversion, etc. Find the origins, meaning of the Jute name, photos, and more. The center of origin the Ibizan campo ( countryside ) established the origin of jute two years after liberation the... Cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website with! Scotland where eventually a process was designed to spin jute yarn in large.... Fiber of Bangladesh, the industry, 1855-1927 is widely found in and! Century ad during most of its history, genealogy, and the fibers derived from these plants are to! Other items like ropes and twines from jute million annually state where villager clothes. 1873, these mills made large profits, jute fibers are among the Luhya people of India, but small. 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